Re: Accessing GPIO pins

 Hello Rob,
   
                     I tried matching virtual memery to physical memory, but 
virtualcopy function returns 0. 
   
  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  #define BASE 0x40E00000 
  #define PAGESIZE 4096
   
  DWORD *pMemBase;
  BOOL bSucess;
   
  pMemBase = (DWORD*) VirtualAlloc(0, PAGESIZE, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
    if(pMemBase != NULL)
 {
 bSucess = VirtualCopy(pMemBase, (void*)(BASE >> 8) , PAGESIZE,   
PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_NOCACHE | PAGE_PHYSICAL);
  }
 if(bSucess)
 {
   printf("Virtualcopy returned %d", bSucess);
  return TRUE;
 }
 else
 {
  printf("Virtualcopy returned %d", bSucess);
  return FALSE;
 }  
   
  
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
  I am using evc++ 4.0. After searching on google I got what might be the error 
 it says "VirtualCopy() is not an exported function in eVC++ although it is 
defined in coredll.lib. Platofrm Builder 3.0 has this function exported. To 
enable the use of virtualcopy function it should be defined in .h file as 
fallows
   
  extern "C" BOOL VirtualCopy(LPVOID dest, LPVOID src, DWORD size, DWORD flags);
   
  I exactly defined like above in .h file. I only have evc++ as an option to 
develop device drivers. 
   
  Any help and hints would be greatly helpful for me. I am not able to figure 
out why virtualcopy function returns zero ??  
   
  thanks 
   
  Tom

Rob Wehrli <rwehrli@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
  On Fri, 18 Nov 2005 06:24:33 -0800 (PST), Tom Convent  
<conventag@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>   Hello Rob,
>  With your hints I got VirtualAlloc and VirtualCopy funtions help. I  
> have written a sample code and Included here.
>  #define GPIO 0x40E00068 // physical addess of device

You'll want to take a look at your bib files for the mapping of physical  
memory to virtual memory for the start address to use.

>   #define size 4800*4 //page size

The page size is 4 kilobytes.  For any size less than a full page, VA will  
return full 4K page(s).

Check, but PAGE_SIZE should be defined somewhere.  Basically, you'll want  
to find the start address for the physical memory region of your registers  
that you want to toggle.  Look at the mapped address and start with a call  
to VA using that address and the number of pages necessary to at least  
encompass your register(s).


>   int set;

You will want to use a DWORD (typedef'd to an unsigned long) for the  
memory allocation call to VirtualAlloc...and you likely want a DWORD  
pointer, as you're going to be returning a range of pages.

>   set = VirtualCopy(lps, GPIO, size, PAGE_READWRITE); // lps is handle  
> written by VirtualAlloc function
>  if I understand the functions correctly, I should write values to a  
> variable "set" to toggle GPIO pins, like
>  set = 0x64000000; // toggles GPIO pins  ??

...well, that definitely won't work!  Look at what VirtualCopy  
returns...it returns a BOOL, which is typedef'd to int.

Once you get a range of pages, you will want to access your pointer such  
that you use the offset into the range for your register(s).

eg:

#define BASE 0x40E00000 // physical start addess, should be on an even 4K  
page boundry
#define GPIO 0x68 // offset from base addess of device

DWORD dwSize = 4096; // 1 4-KB page

DWORD* p_dwGPIO = 0;
p_dwGPIO = (DWORD*)VirtualAlloc( 0, dwSize, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_NOACCESS );
if( p_dwGPIO == 0 )
{
  ... failure!
}
BOOL bSuccess = false;
bSuccess = VirtualCopy( p_dwGPIO, (VOID*)BASE, dwSize, PAGE_READWRITE |  
PAGE_NOCACHE );
if( bSuccess ) // true
{
      // use the memory
      p_dwGPIO[GPIO] = 0x64000000;  // register should now have the desired  
value
}

...be sure to VirtualFree p_dwGPIO!

>  please carify,

Also take a look at MmMapIoSpace/MmUnmapIoSpace.

>   thanks
>   Tom Convent.

Remember all of these are going to be working with the page size and  
return page(s).

Note also that I don't have access to a Windows system or any of my WinCE  
reference materials as I am currently on a Linux contract, so these are  
from memory.  You *may* find an error or discrepancy in my reply!


Take Care.

Rob!


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