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Re: GoI/Semantics of Classical Proofs: msg#00019

science.mathematics.frogs

Subject: Re: GoI/Semantics of Classical Proofs

Apologies: related papers are actually at

http://www.cs.bath.ac.uk/~pym/semclasspro.html


David J. Pym wrote:

The draft below, now submitted to a journal, may be of interest to readers of this list. It contains
a non-trivial categorical analysis of classical proofs and their theory of cut-reduction, together
with a deep study of the structural theory, and non-trivial examples.


On Categorical Models of Classical Logic and the Geometry of Interaction, Carsten Führmann and David Pym.

http://www.cs.bath.ac.uk/~pym/dj.pdf or http://www.cs.bath.ac.uk/~pym/dj.ps
(Related papers at http://www.cs.bath.ac.uk/~pym/semclassproofs.html)

Abstract . It is well-known that weakening and contraction cause naïve categorical models of the classical sequent calculus to collapse to Boolean lattices. In previous work, summarized briefly herein, we have provided a class of models called classical categories which is sound and complete and avoids this collapse by interpreting cut-reduction by a poset-enrichment. Examples of classical categories include boolean lattices and the category of sets and relations, where both conjunction and disjunction are modelled by the set-theoretic product.

In this article, which is self-contained, we present an improved axiomatization of classical categories, together with a deep exploration of their structural theory. Observing that the collapse already happens in the absence of negation, we start with negation-free models called Dummett categories. Examples include, besides the classical categories above, the category of sets and relations, where both conjunction and disjunction are modelled by the disjoint union. We prove that Dummett categories are MIX, and that the partial order can be derived from hom-semilattices which have a straightforward proof-theoretic definition. Moreover, we show that the Geometry-of-Interaction construction can be extended from multiplicative linear logic to classical logic, by applying it to obtain a classical category from a Dummett category.

Along the way, we gain detailed insights into the changes that proofs undergo during cut-elimination in the presence of weakening and contraction.





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