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Subject: [Global Change: 2814] Re: Join the "No Meat Campaign" and help stop global warming! - msg#00044
List: science.general.global-change
Well, alas for me having discovered good sushi late in life, the
situation with fish seems even worse.
I just came across this, originally in the Guardian:
http://www.chinadialogue.net/article/show/single/en/2277
And there's this:
http://scienceblogs.com/deepseanews/2008/08/this_post_might_make_you_cry.php
and its source here:
http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2008/08/08/0802812105.abstract?etoc
Abstract follows
mt
============
Ecological extinction and evolution in the brave new ocean
Jeremy B. C. Jackson
The great mass extinctions of the fossil record were a major creative
force that provided entirely new kinds of opportunities for the
subsequent explosive evolution and diversification of surviving
clades. Today, the synergistic effects of human impacts are laying the
groundwork for a comparably great Anthropocene mass extinction in the
oceans with unknown ecological and evolutionary consequences.
Synergistic effects of habitat destruction, overfishing, introduced
species, warming, acidification, toxins, and massive runoff of
nutrients are transforming once complex ecosystems like coral reefs
and kelp forests into monotonous level bottoms, transforming clear and
productive coastal seas into anoxic dead zones, and transforming
complex food webs topped by big animals into simplified, microbially
dominated ecosystems with boom and bust cycles of toxic dinoflagellate
blooms, jellyfish, and disease. Rates of change are increasingly fast
and nonlinear with sudden phase shifts to novel alternative community
states. We can only guess at the kinds of organisms that will benefit
from this mayhem that is radically altering the selective seascape far
beyond the consequences of fishing or warming alone. The prospects are
especially bleak for animals and plants compared with metabolically
flexible microbes and algae. Halting and ultimately reversing these
trends will require rapid and fundamental changes in fisheries,
agricultural practice, and the emissions of greenhouse gases on a
global scale.
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[Global Change: 2813] Re: Join the "No Meat Campaign" and help stop global warming!
Michael Tobis wrote:
> This has been sitting in the queue for a week, none of the mods being
> willing to let it through on one hand or flush it on the other. I let it
> through because although there's a bit of PR puffery here, it raises an
> interesting question.
>
> How many meat-eaters can the earth support vs vegans? Does the
> availability of resources for meat animals or other animal protein (in
> other words, that ovo and lacto stuff) ever become a limiting resource?
>
> I have given up red meat, reluctantly, for multiple reasons. My
> abstinence has not been perfect but I won't bring the stuff home. I do
> think this is a real issue.
While I agree that in general (on average) meat has a substantial
environmental footprint, it is worth remembering that at least some of
it is reasonably sound. There is upland pasture in the UK that isn't
much use for anything other than sheep, for example (or deer/grouse, but
that is basically leisure use with a small meat output as byproduct).
Also, mixed farming is very much in the traditional organic low-input
mold, with the animal manure providing fertiliser for the crops.
Note that meat is an inevitable by-product of the dairy industry - if
you eat milk, butter and cheese and leave the meat you just force
someone else to eat it. Not that I'm complaining, you understand...
And as far as energy eficiency goes, I don't have the figures to hand
but am sure that I read somewhere that eggs, cheese and tomatoes have a
worse input/output ratio than pork or chicken. In fact it was surprising
to me to see how poor the energy ratios were for vegetarian food - a
consequence of the fossil-fuel intensive farming methods, although no
doubt this will change with fuel costs.
>
> Here's more on the subject:
>
> http://bravenewclimate.com/2008/08/11/australias-most-powerful-climate-forcing-agent-its-not-coal/
> http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/mark_bittman_on_what_s_wrong_with_what_we_eat.html
I haven't watched the video but am generally sanguine about methane. It
only has a short lifetime and isn't increasing like the standard
projections anticipated it should. It is certainly not the long-term
problem that CO2 is. As far as I'm concerned, if it becomes a problem,
then our grandchildren can give up eating beef! (Or more plausibly,
develop ways of reducing emissions - even normal animal husbandry has a
significant influence, and it is not too speculative to expect that 21st
century bioengineering could make a substantial contribution here. Note
that methane emissions represent a waste of energy, so there is a direct
economic benefit in reducing them.)
Of course these days I mostly eat fish rather than meat...
James
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[Global Change: 2815] Re: Join the "No Meat Campaign" and help stop global warming!
The EDF gives us 3 million car-equivalent less credits for one extra
veggie meal per week than does Julia's link:
http://www.edf.org/article.cfm?contentid=6604
I nothing wrong with these ideas but...
I would guess the the average American might do more good for GW by
stopping air leaks in their home by caulking, redoing
weather-stripping on window and doors, checking the ducts for leaks.
I would like to have a good *prioritized* list of things to do
on a personal level. Nice to hit the biggies first.
On Aug 15, 1:12 am, "Michael Tobis" <mto...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This has been sitting in the queue for a week, none of the mods being
> willing to let it through on one hand or flush it on the other. I let it
> through because although there's a bit of PR puffery here, it raises an
> interesting question.
>
> How many meat-eaters can the earth support vs vegans? Does the availability
> of resources for meat animals or other animal protein (in other words, that
> ovo and lacto stuff) ever become a limiting resource?
>
> I have given up red meat, reluctantly, for multiple reasons. My abstinence
> has not been perfect but I won't bring the stuff home. I do think this is a
> real issue.
>
> Here's more on the subject:
>
> http://bravenewclimate.com/2008/08/11/australias-most-powerful-climat...http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/mark_bittman_on_what_s_wrong_with_...
>
> mt
>
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 6, 2008 at 1:06 PM, Julia <jollyh...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > Did you know that if every American who eats meat daily decided to
> > have one meat-free day a week, it would be the equivalent of taking 8
> > million cars off the roads?
>
> > • Animal agriculture causes about 18% of global human-induced green-
> > house gas emissions
>
> > • Livestock produce 30-40% of total methane gas emissions
>
> > • Livestock occupy 30 percent of ice-free land on the planet, a major
> > cause of deforestation
>
> > • Industrial meat production relies heavily on fossil fuels through
> > fertilizer manufacturing and global transport
>
> > The emerging global warming crisis requires both personal change and
> > industrial accountability. In addition to energy conservation, each of
> > us can also limit our contribution to global warming by eating less
> > meat and calling for a more sustainable livestock industry.
>
> > The goal of this one-week meat-fast is to provide a platform to raise
> > awareness about how meat-consumption directly contributes to climate
> > change.
>
> > Learn more, discuss with others, and take action now at:
>
> >http://www.thepoint.com/campaigns/no-meat-week-help-stop-global-warming-
> >Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
Previous Message by Thread:
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[Global Change: 2813] Re: Join the "No Meat Campaign" and help stop global warming!
Michael Tobis wrote:
> This has been sitting in the queue for a week, none of the mods being
> willing to let it through on one hand or flush it on the other. I let it
> through because although there's a bit of PR puffery here, it raises an
> interesting question.
>
> How many meat-eaters can the earth support vs vegans? Does the
> availability of resources for meat animals or other animal protein (in
> other words, that ovo and lacto stuff) ever become a limiting resource?
>
> I have given up red meat, reluctantly, for multiple reasons. My
> abstinence has not been perfect but I won't bring the stuff home. I do
> think this is a real issue.
While I agree that in general (on average) meat has a substantial
environmental footprint, it is worth remembering that at least some of
it is reasonably sound. There is upland pasture in the UK that isn't
much use for anything other than sheep, for example (or deer/grouse, but
that is basically leisure use with a small meat output as byproduct).
Also, mixed farming is very much in the traditional organic low-input
mold, with the animal manure providing fertiliser for the crops.
Note that meat is an inevitable by-product of the dairy industry - if
you eat milk, butter and cheese and leave the meat you just force
someone else to eat it. Not that I'm complaining, you understand...
And as far as energy eficiency goes, I don't have the figures to hand
but am sure that I read somewhere that eggs, cheese and tomatoes have a
worse input/output ratio than pork or chicken. In fact it was surprising
to me to see how poor the energy ratios were for vegetarian food - a
consequence of the fossil-fuel intensive farming methods, although no
doubt this will change with fuel costs.
>
> Here's more on the subject:
>
> http://bravenewclimate.com/2008/08/11/australias-most-powerful-climate-forcing-agent-its-not-coal/
> http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/mark_bittman_on_what_s_wrong_with_what_we_eat.html
I haven't watched the video but am generally sanguine about methane. It
only has a short lifetime and isn't increasing like the standard
projections anticipated it should. It is certainly not the long-term
problem that CO2 is. As far as I'm concerned, if it becomes a problem,
then our grandchildren can give up eating beef! (Or more plausibly,
develop ways of reducing emissions - even normal animal husbandry has a
significant influence, and it is not too speculative to expect that 21st
century bioengineering could make a substantial contribution here. Note
that methane emissions represent a waste of energy, so there is a direct
economic benefit in reducing them.)
Of course these days I mostly eat fish rather than meat...
James
Next Message by Thread:
click to view message preview
[Global Change: 2815] Re: Join the "No Meat Campaign" and help stop global warming!
The EDF gives us 3 million car-equivalent less credits for one extra
veggie meal per week than does Julia's link:
http://www.edf.org/article.cfm?contentid=6604
I nothing wrong with these ideas but...
I would guess the the average American might do more good for GW by
stopping air leaks in their home by caulking, redoing
weather-stripping on window and doors, checking the ducts for leaks.
I would like to have a good *prioritized* list of things to do
on a personal level. Nice to hit the biggies first.
On Aug 15, 1:12 am, "Michael Tobis" <mto...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> This has been sitting in the queue for a week, none of the mods being
> willing to let it through on one hand or flush it on the other. I let it
> through because although there's a bit of PR puffery here, it raises an
> interesting question.
>
> How many meat-eaters can the earth support vs vegans? Does the availability
> of resources for meat animals or other animal protein (in other words, that
> ovo and lacto stuff) ever become a limiting resource?
>
> I have given up red meat, reluctantly, for multiple reasons. My abstinence
> has not been perfect but I won't bring the stuff home. I do think this is a
> real issue.
>
> Here's more on the subject:
>
> http://bravenewclimate.com/2008/08/11/australias-most-powerful-climat...http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/mark_bittman_on_what_s_wrong_with_...
>
> mt
>
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 6, 2008 at 1:06 PM, Julia <jollyh...@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > Did you know that if every American who eats meat daily decided to
> > have one meat-free day a week, it would be the equivalent of taking 8
> > million cars off the roads?
>
> > • Animal agriculture causes about 18% of global human-induced green-
> > house gas emissions
>
> > • Livestock produce 30-40% of total methane gas emissions
>
> > • Livestock occupy 30 percent of ice-free land on the planet, a major
> > cause of deforestation
>
> > • Industrial meat production relies heavily on fossil fuels through
> > fertilizer manufacturing and global transport
>
> > The emerging global warming crisis requires both personal change and
> > industrial accountability. In addition to energy conservation, each of
> > us can also limit our contribution to global warming by eating less
> > meat and calling for a more sustainable livestock industry.
>
> > The goal of this one-week meat-fast is to provide a platform to raise
> > awareness about how meat-consumption directly contributes to climate
> > change.
>
> > Learn more, discuss with others, and take action now at:
>
> >http://www.thepoint.com/campaigns/no-meat-week-help-stop-global-warming-
> >Hide quoted text -
>
> - Show quoted text -
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