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Subject: Radioactive water at Navajo - msg#00204List: politics.marxism.analysis
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Note by Hunter Bear:
For background on the continuing uranium tragedies at Navajo Nation and environs, see several things I've written -- including my September 1957 article in The American Socialist and another of mine in the July 22 1980 issue of Labor Notes. Also included in this compendium is my relatively recent, related piece on the now former [corrupt] tribal chairman, Peter MacDonald. http://www.hunterbear.org/a_native_rights_sampling.htm In the Spring, 1980, increasingly disturbed about widespread stomach ailments, some of them increasingly serious, at Navajo Community College [Dine' College], we looked into the possibilities of old uranium mines in the Lukachukai Mountains [Chuska Range] immediately above the College -- and the source of our water supplies. We found several old, abandoned mines with tailings spill-offs -- pointing directly into our water sources. Immediately, we asked the Feds for a water check but got only a laconic white-wash. I then sent water samples to a very reputable lab in the East -- which gave us an extremely grim assessment. We made and posted hundreds of copies of that report. This led to official promises of remedial action and some belated efforts. In the meantime, water filter use at NCC skyrocketed. Navajo and Laguna loss of life has been extremely heavy for decades -- stemming from uranium mining, milling and refining. All of that is continuing along with great livestock loss and massive environmental damage. While all of this has been going on, people in Nevada, extreme Northern Arizona, Central/Southern Utah, and even into parts of Idaho and Wyoming continue to die as a result of nuclear testing and radioactive fall-out at and from Desert Rock, Nevada in the late 1940s, 1950s, 1960s. Hunter [Hunter Bear][John R Salter, Jr] Church Rock wells are radioactive 2/26/04 By Kathy Helms Diné Bureau http://gallupindependent.com/022604churchrockwells.html FORT DEFIANCE â?" Two unregulated wells out of 12 tested in the Church Rock area in October, exceed safe drinking water standards for radioactive contaminants, while a third exceeds safe levels for arsenic, according to Gerald Brown, project administrator for the Church Rock Uranium Monitoring Project. Tuesday evening, chapter residents were presented information from the well-sampling project, an ongoing radon monitoring program, and an upcoming, year-long air particulate monitoring project. Brown said field reconnaissance for the water sampling was conducted in July and August 2003, with samples actually collected in August and October. The sampling program was a joint effort of a water assessment team made up of Church Rock Chapter officials and representatives from Navajo Nation Water Resources, Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency, New Mexico Environmental Department, Southwest Research and Information Center, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Las Vegas, and the University of New Mexico. "Unregulated water resources was their target," Brown said. "Water in these wells are not regulated, tested, or treated to be safe for human consumption. It's called livestock-only wells. Those are windmills, developed springs, and drilled wells." The Navajo Nation discourages human consumption from livestock wells. "The wells were evaluated for human, domestic, and livestock use. Some of the wells were near abandoned mines," Brown said. In all, 13 wells were chosen but at the time of sampling, one well was dry. During Tuesday night's meeting, Perry Charley of Din College's Uranium Education Program in Shiprock, translated information presented by Chris Shuey of Southwest Research. "Eight wells in the Church Rock Chapter area were sampled," Brown said, along with two in Coyote Canyon Chapter, two in Pinedale Chapter, and one in Standing Rock Chapter. The results were classified into three separate categories: good water, hard/salty water, and bad water. Only one well out of the total 12 wet wells sampled made it into the "good" category. "Well 16T-559, a windmill located in southern Church Rock Chapter on a hill near a mine, met all primary and secondary drinking water standards except secondary standards for pH. The water may have a slight alkaline taste, (but) it does not pose any health hazards to people," Brown said. Even so, there are other matters that must be taken into consideration. "We did not test for bacteria solutions, oils and gas. This well is located south of Sundance in the old mining area. Even though it's considered good drinking water, the water tank itself does not have a cover. And yesterday, while we were out there we saw some disposed diapers. So even though this is considered 'good' water,"he said, it doesn't take into account "beer cans, bottles, dirty clothes, old clothes, rocks, brush whatever anybody throws in there." The second category was hard/salty water. "These waters meet primary and secondary drinking water standards but exceed several secondary standards. Secondary meaning smell, taste, and discoloration. The water will have an unpleasant taste to people and may smell bad, but is not unhealthy. The water is suitable for livestock but it is moderately alkaline and cows and sheep may not like the water from this well," Brown said. There were eight wells which fell into the hard/salty water category. "These are spread out all over," he said and are located in such areas as the arroyo south of the Kerr-McGee mine, about a half-mile north of the Church Rock Chapter, one in the Hard Ground, and two in the Superman Canyon Road area. Four wells fell into the category of "bad water," meaning water which approaches or exceeds drinking water standards for primary contaminants. "The Lime Ridge water well, right across the King's Ranch, exceeded uranium standards. Well 16T-606 exceeds the radium standards and Well 14K-586 exceeds the arsenic standards," Brown said. There also are secondary contaminants such as total dissolved solids, calcium, fluoride, iron and phosphate. This water is primarily used for livestock, according to Brown. "As of today, we know that nobody drinks this water. The recommendation was not to have even livestock use that. A lot of what we were looking at was: Water that is good for people; water that is good for people and livestock; water that is not good for people but good for livestock; and then the 'bad water' is for cattle and people NOT to use at all," he said. Chapter officials will release the actual data at a later date, as that information is still being compiled. "One of the things Navajo Nation is stressing is not to utilize unregulated water resources," Brown said. Officials are working with Navajo Tribal Utility Authority to get all residents served by NTUA. "I'm not sure how many people are being served in this area, but a lot of these areas are on NTUA's water resource," he said. Brown and John Plummer of Navajo Nation EPA are continuing to test homes in the Church Rock area for radon. "We're about 50 percent completed with our radon program testing. Our goal is to test 175 homes," Brown said. Results from the radon testing could be available in April. Results of a survey for gamma radiation conducted in October are still coming in and also are not expected to be available until late March or early April, he said. The Church Rock Chapter also is working with Annabelle Allison of the Tribal Air Monitoring Support Center to set up air monitoring stations."We have two air monitors that came from the Las Vegas EPA center. One is going to be set up on Water Pond Road and the second is going to be set up on Pipeline Road," Brown said. A site reconnaissance to determine the locations for installation was conducted on Tuesday. The monitors run off electricity, so the chapter will be working with residents and Continental Divide Electric Co. to power the monitors. Anyone interested in assisting with the air monitoring is encouraged to contact the chapter. The monitors are tentatively set to be installed in mid-March, and a training date will be scheduled, Brown said. "They go out once a week and change the filters," which then will be sent to Las Vegas for analysis. Results will be given to the chapter on a monthly basis once monitoring gets under way. Brown said students from Wingate High School and a teacher at Gallup Junior High have expressed interest in the monitoring program. By working with students, he said, it would give them hands-on laboratory experience and insights into particulate monitoring, which might lead to interest in a career with EPA, he said. "You never know." HUNTER GRAY [HUNTER BEAR] www.hunterbear.org When you cut to the bone and cut away the college degrees, academic and other titles, published books and articles, ours is essentially a working class and Indian family. We consistently join unions -- and we always support them with the greatest vigor. It's critical to always keep fighting -- and to always remember that, if one lives with grace, he/she should be prepared to die with grace. ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ---------------------~--> Buy Ink Cartridges or Refill Kits for your HP, Epson, Canon or Lexmark Printer at MyInks.com. Free s/h on orders $50 or more to the US & Canada. http://www.c1tracking.com/l.asp?cid=5511 http://us.click.yahoo.com/mOAaAA/3exGAA/qnsNAA/B140lB/TM ---------------------------------------------------------------------~-> "[C]apital comes dripping from head to foot, from every pore, with blood and dirt." --Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, Chapter 31 Community email addresses: Post message: marxist@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subscribe: marxist-subscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Unsubscribe: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx List owner: Hunter Gray <hunterbadbear@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Shortcut URL to this page: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist Also take our one-question survey at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/polls Yahoo! 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Thread at a glance:
Previous Message by Date:COMMENCEMENT - THE OPEN SPACE OF DEMOCRACYCOMMENCEMENT - THE OPEN SPACE OF DEMOCRACY TERRY TEMPEST WILLIAMS http://www.oriononline.org/pages/om/04-2om/TempestWilliams.html SINCE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001, we have witnessed an escalation of rhetoric within the United States that has led us to war twice in two years. We have heard our president, our vice-president, our secretary of defense, and our attorney general cultivate fear and command with lies, suggesting our homeland security and safety must reside in their hands, not ours. Force has trumped debate and diplomacy. Our language has been taken hostage. Words like patriotism, freedom, and democracy have been bound and gagged, forced to perform indecent acts through the abuse of slogans. Freedom will prevail. We are liberating Iraq. God bless America. For many of us, the war on terror is not something that has been initiated outside our country, but inside our country as well. We wonder who to trust and what to believe. I have always believed democracy is best practiced through its construction, not its completion -- a never-ending project where the windows and doors remain open, a reminder to never close ourselves off to the sensory impulses of eyes and ears alert toward justice. Walls are torn down instead of erected in a counter-intuitive process where a monument is not built but a home, in a constant state of renovation. It was within this context of witnessing America at war and contemplating democracy that I accepted an invitation to deliver the commencement address to graduating seniors at the University of Utah on May 2, 2003. I was to receive an honorary doctorate degree in the humanities. Nothing could have meant more to me than to be recognized by my own school in my own town. They know who I am and who I am not. We share a history and history is always complicated. For me, personally, the stakes couldn't have been higher. Before the speech, I had had the great pleasure of meeting with a group of graduating seniors. What I heard were mature voices, steady minds, speaking from a generation that had witnessed the beginning of two wars, Afghanistan and Iraq, while students at the university. They were not interested in ideas or language that polarized people: Christianity vs. Islam; republicans vs. democrats; Mormons vs. non-Mormons; wilderness vs. development. They talked about alternatives, solutions, how to speak a language that opens hearts rather than closes them. These students were acutely aware of complexities and hesitant to take sides before considering all the evidence. I had fifteen minutes to speak from my heart to these young people on their graduation day. My heart was pounding. President Machen, Senator Bennett, members of the Utah State Board of Regents, distinguished guests, faculty, family, and most especially, University of Utah graduates; it is a great privilege to stand before you this morning... Lives change at this university. Mine did. I remember the moment. The class was American Romanticism. The professor was Dr. William Mulder. He introduced us to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Emily Dickinson. It was in this course, I realized, "Yes, I am a Mormon, but I am really a Transcendentalist." Hope is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul -- Emily Dickinson These words became sacred text. I realized that in American Letters we celebrate both language and landscape, that these words, stories, and poems can create an ethical stance toward life: Melville's Great Whale; Whitman's Leaves of Grass; Thoreau's Walden Pond; Emerson's "Oversoul" -- the natural world infused with divinity. I came to understand through an education in the humanities that knowledge is another form of democracy, the freedom of expression that leads to empathy. It begins with our questions... Up until now, the words of my speech had been safe, no feathers ruffled. How do we engage in conversation at a time when the definition of what it means to be a patriot is being narrowly construed? You are either with us or against us. Discussion is waged in absolutes not ambiguities. Corporations have more access to power than people. We, the people. Fear has replaced discussion. Business practices have taken precedence over public process. It doesn't matter what the United Nations advises or what world opinion may be. America in the early years of the twenty-first century has become a force unto itself. The laws it chooses to abide by are its own. What role does this leave us as individuals within a republic? Abraham Lincoln warns: "What constitutes the bulwark of our own liberty and independence? It is not our crowning battlements, our bristling sea coasts, our army and our navy. These are not our reliance against tyranny. All of these may be turned against us without making us weaker for the struggle. Our reliance is in the spirit which prized liberty as the heritage of all men, in all lands everywhere. Destroy this spirit and you have planted the seeds of despotism at your own doors. Familiarize yourselves with the chains of bondage and you prepare your own limbs to wear them. Accustom to trample on the rights of others and you have lost the genius of your own independence and become the fit subjects of the first cunning tyrant who rises among you." How do we engage in responsive citizenship in times of terror? Do we have the imagination to rediscover an authentic patriotism that inspires empathy and reflection over pride and nationalism? I would submit that we can protect and preserve the open space of democracy by carrying a healthy sense of indignation within us that will shatter the complacency that has seeped into our society in the name of all we have lost -- knowing there is still so much to be saved. What does the open space of democracy look like? In the open space of democracy there is room for dissent. In the open space of democracy there is room for differences. In the open space of democracy, the health of the environment is seen as the wealth of our communities. We remember that our character has been shaped by the diversity of America's landscapes and it is precisely that character that will protect it. Cooperation is valued more than competition; prosperity becomes the caretaker of poverty. The humanities are not peripheral, but the very art of what it means to be human. In the open space of democracy, beauty is not optional, but essential to our survival as a species. And technology is not rendered at the expense of life, but developed out of a reverence for life. Reverence for life. I was halfway through the speech with my heart still pounding. It was difficult to establish eye contact. The open space of democracy is a landscape that encourages diversity and discourages conformity. Democracy can also be messy and chaotic. It requires patience and persistence. In the open space of democracy, every vote counts and every vote is counted. I could feel the republicans in the Huntsman Center (thousands of them) thinking, "Here's just another two-bit liberal grousing over George Bush." Stay focused, I said to myself, follow the words. When minds close, democracy begins to close. Fear creeps in; silence overtakes speech. Rhetoric masquerades as thought. Dogma is dressed up like an idea. And we are told what to do, not asked what we think. Security is guaranteed. The lie begins to carry more power than the truth until the words of our own founding fathers are forgotten and the images of television replace history. An open democracy inspires wisdom and the dignity of choice. A closed society inspires terror and the tyranny of belief. We are no longer citizens. We are media-engineered clones wondering who we are and why we feel alone. Lethargy trumps participation. We fall prey to the cynicism of our own resignation. When democracy disappears, we are asked to accept the way things are. I beg you: Do not accept the way things are. I finally relax and find my footing. Question. Stand. Speak. Act. Patriots act -- they are not handed a piece of paper called by that same name and asked to comply. To engage in responsive citizenship, we must become citizens who respond. Passionately. This is how we can make a difference. This is how we can serve society. What is at stake? Everything. Everything we value, cherish, and love. Democracy. It was true in 1776. And it is true in 2003. This is the commitment we make to a living, breathing, evolving republic. Thomas Jefferson said, "I believe in perilous liberty over quiet servitude." May we commit ourselves to "perilous liberty." Our insistence on democracy is based on our resistance to complacency. To be engaged. We may be wrong. We will make mistakes. But we can engage in spirited conversation, cherishing the vitality of the struggle. Democracy is built upon the right to be insecure. We are vulnerable. And we are vulnerable together. This is what the open space of democracy looks like. Question. Stand. Speak. Act. Make us uncomfortable. Make us think. Make us feel. Keep us free. THE COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS was met with both boos and applause in equal parts, as far as I could tell. Many students in the College of Business sat in their seats defiantly, breaking their code of good behavior by cupping their hands around their mouths yelling in the negative. Utah Senator Bob Bennett and former Senator Jake Garn had their heads bowed in disapproval. Students in the College of Humanities were on their feet cheering with much of the faculty. It did not feel personal. I simply witnessed my hometown mirror the ideological split alive in our nation. The lie begins to carry more power than the truth until the words of our own founding fathers are forgotten and the images of television replace history. THE SPRING OF 2003 was a moment in time of unseemly American bravado. We had arrived in Baghdad with unprecedented speed and relatively little opposition, as a long convoy of humvees and tanks rolled into the ancient city. American casualties were few and a kick-ass attitude more akin to football than war permeated this country like a fever. Those of us who protested the war, and there were millions around the world, were told to eat crow. After the graduation ceremony, Tom Korologos, another recipient of an honorary degree (a Utah native and powerful lobbyist in Washington, D.C., who after being named a senior advisor to Paul Bremer successfully persuaded Congress to release $87 billion for the ongoing war in Iraq), extended his hand and with wry humor quietly said, "You don't know what the hell you are talking about. I'd like to take you to Baghdad and see what you'd say then." As we walked off the stage together, he was waving a small American flag. Afterwards, Senator Bennett, our neighbor and former Mormon bishop, took me aside and in a brief conversation said, "In the spirit of democracy, I want to register my strong dissent to your talk." A few weeks later, I received a four-page, single-spaced letter from Senator Bennett dated May 7, 2003. It was not on official stationery, but plain paper straight out of his own computer. Dear Terry: ....As I listened to you outline things that are important to you, an interesting question popped into my mind: What would she be willing to die for? Waging war always creates the risk of dying, so any discussion of war raises that issue. Then I asked myself what I would be willing to die for. The answers that came were predictable, at the front end -- family, certainly -- followed by church, protection of community, and yes, finally, the cause of freedom, for others as well as my own family and friends. That is what went on in Iraq. To use Colin Powell's comment, which I quoted to you, America has sent brave young men and women voluntarily all across the world to fight for peace and freedom. We did it this time not only for Americans but for Iraqis and all the others in the Middle East who will benefit enormously as a result of the removal of Saddam Hussein. "Greater love hath no man than this," Jesus said, than that he "will lay down his life for his friends." I think the willingness to risk death in the cause of freedom for others deserves enormous respect. Again, as Powell said, we do not do it for territory..." I put down the letter. He had asked a provocative question. What was I willing to die for? Like Senator Bennett, I come from a religious tradition where the founder, Joseph Smith, was murdered for his religious convictions. There is no shortage of martyrs among Mormons. I also recognized the long line of military service in my family. We grew up on war stories told to us by our great uncles who served in World War II and my cousin, Scott Dixon, has never fully recovered from the horrors he witnessed in the first Gulf War. It occurred to me, over the many weeks that it took me to respond to Senator Bennett's letter, that what mattered most to me was not what I was willing to die for, but what I was willing to give my life to. In war, death by belief is centered on principles both activated and extinguished in the drama of a random moment. Heroes are buried. A legacy of freedom is maintained through pain. Life by belief is centered on the day-to-day decisions we make that are largely unseen. One produces martyrs born out of violence. The other produces quiet citizens born out of personal commitments toward social change. Both dwell in the hallowed ground of sacrifice. In my response to Senator Bennett I mentioned that before the war in Iraq, thousands of Americans turned to poetry to voice their opposition to the invasion, creating the largest written protest in the history of this country. Eleven thousand poems were presented to Congress on March 5, 2003, by Sam Hamill and W. S. Merwin. My words were among them: The erosion of speech is the build-up of war. Silence no longer supports prayers, but lives inside the open mouths of the dead. After much thought, I told the Senator that what I would be willing to die for, and give my life to, is the freedom of speech. It is the open door to all other freedoms. We are a nation at war with ourselves. Until we can turn to one another and offer our sincere words as to why we feel the way we do with an honest commitment to hear what others have to say, we will continue to project our anger on the world in true, unconscious acts of terror. DEMOCRACY INVITES US TO TAKE RISKS. It asks that we vacate the comfortable seat of certitude, remain pliable, and act, ultimately, on behalf of the common good. Democracy's only agenda is that we participate and that the majority voice be honored. It doesn't matter whether an answer is right or wrong, only that ideas be heard and discussed openly. We are nothing but whiners if we are not willing to put our concerns and convictions on the line with a willingness to honestly listen and learn something beyond our own assumptions. Something new might emerge through shared creativity. If we cannot do this, I fear we will be left talking with only like-minded people, spending our days mumbling in the circles of the mad. I recall the words of William Faulkner, "What do we stand to lose? Everything." How we choose to support a living democracy will determine whether it will survive as the beating heart of a republic or merely be preserved as a withered artifact of a cold and ruthless empire. If we cannot engage in respectful listening there can be no civil dialogue and without civil dialogue we the people will simply become bullies and brutes, deaf to the truth that we are standing on the edge of a political chasm that is beginning to crumble. We all stand to lose ground. Democracy is an insecure landscape. This is the first in a series of three essays by Terry Tempest Williams made possible by your contributions to the 'Thoughts On America Initiative'. TERRY TEMPEST WILLIAMS lives in Castle Valley, Utah, with her husband Brooke. Her most recent books, Leap and Red: Passion and Patience in the Desert, continue her exploration of people in place. --- This is the first essay in a three-part series by the author. This article has been abridged for the web. To read the full article, view the webpage below which includes a link to receive a Free Trial copy of the current issue of Orion magazine. http://www.oriononline.org/pages/om/04-2om/TempestWilliams.html --- [If you do not know of Orion Magazine, take the time to view the depth of people and nature presented in each issue. - Easy] "[C]apital comes dripping from head to foot, from every pore, with blood and dirt." --Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, Chapter 31 Community email addresses: Post message: marxist@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subscribe: marxist-subscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Unsubscribe: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx List owner: Hunter Gray <hunterbadbear@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Shortcut URL to this page: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist Also take our one-question survey at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/polls Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ Next Message by Date:Solidarity message from Revolutionary Communist Party (Organizing Committees) (Canada) to Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)February 13, 2004 To the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) Dear comrades, We send you our warmest greetings for the 8th anniversary of the People's War in Nepal. Started from almost nothing but armed with what is the most important--a Party, a correct ideological and political line as well as a deep and unfailing relationship with the broad popular masses--the fighters of what was going to become the now powerful and glorious People's Liberation Army undertook with great courage a long and hard battle which represents today a resounding hope not only for the Nepalese masses but for the whole international proletariat and the oppressed people. While advancing continuously in the fight against the reactionary classes and the big imperialist powers which support them and while building, step by step, a new people's power, the Nepalese masses led by your Party established a solid support base serving the world revolution. The huge successes that you already achieved prove once more, as Chairman Mao used to say, that a just cause always enjoys abundant support. Especially when such a cause is carried out correctly, it become possible to fight and win even against the most despotic enemies and under the most difficult situations. The People's War that you have carried out for eight years now constitutes a living proof of the great powerfulness of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, that is the ideology of the international proletariat reinforced by the experience of more than 150 years of struggle for Socialism and Communism. The worst repression nor the terror and massacres perpetrated by the old regime did not succeed in stopping the advance of the People's War; on the contrary, their effect has been to isolate even more the feudal monarchy and to bring more people in the revolutionary camp. There is no doubt that the external and ashamed interference of the Indian expansionists, which already started (as with the unacceptable and illegal capture of Comrade Gaurav a few months ago and more recently the kidnapping of Comrades Matrika Prasad Yadav and Suresh Ale Magar), as like the intervention of the Yankee imperialism-- which fears more than anything else the consequences of a victory of the revolutionary struggle in Nepal--will ultimately have as a result to multiply by tens, even outside Nepal, the number of people supporting your fight. With the People's War led by Maoist parties and organizations in India, in the Philippines, in Turkey and in Peru, the People's War in Nepal is a shining beacon for the global resistance against imperialist exploitation and oppression and it highly contributes to the emergence and the development of a new revolutionary leadership at the international level, whose the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (RIM) constitutes the embryo. While holding the First Congress of the RCP(OC) a few months ago and adopting their Program, the Maoists from Canada committed themselves to support and help building the RIM, especially by joining and reinforcing the new great wave of the world revolution that is currently rising. Inspired by your courage and your determination, it is sure that the international proletariat as a whole will be able to "move the mountains" as you are doing, and to finally build a new world free from any kind of exploitation. Long Live the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)! Long Live the 8th Anniversary of the People's War! Glory to the heroic fighters of the People's Liberation Army and to the oppressed masses who resist and are building a new Nepal! The Political Bureau of the Revolutionary Communist Party (Organizing Committees) (Canada) --------------------------------- Yahoo! Messenger - Communicate instantly..."Ping" your friends today! Download Messenger Now [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] "[C]apital comes dripping from head to foot, from every pore, with blood and dirt." --Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, Chapter 31 Community email addresses: Post message: marxist@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subscribe: marxist-subscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Unsubscribe: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx List owner: Hunter Gray <hunterbadbear@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Shortcut URL to this page: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist Also take our one-question survey at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/polls Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ Previous Message by Thread:COMMENCEMENT - THE OPEN SPACE OF DEMOCRACYCOMMENCEMENT - THE OPEN SPACE OF DEMOCRACY TERRY TEMPEST WILLIAMS http://www.oriononline.org/pages/om/04-2om/TempestWilliams.html SINCE SEPTEMBER 11, 2001, we have witnessed an escalation of rhetoric within the United States that has led us to war twice in two years. We have heard our president, our vice-president, our secretary of defense, and our attorney general cultivate fear and command with lies, suggesting our homeland security and safety must reside in their hands, not ours. Force has trumped debate and diplomacy. Our language has been taken hostage. Words like patriotism, freedom, and democracy have been bound and gagged, forced to perform indecent acts through the abuse of slogans. Freedom will prevail. We are liberating Iraq. God bless America. For many of us, the war on terror is not something that has been initiated outside our country, but inside our country as well. We wonder who to trust and what to believe. I have always believed democracy is best practiced through its construction, not its completion -- a never-ending project where the windows and doors remain open, a reminder to never close ourselves off to the sensory impulses of eyes and ears alert toward justice. Walls are torn down instead of erected in a counter-intuitive process where a monument is not built but a home, in a constant state of renovation. It was within this context of witnessing America at war and contemplating democracy that I accepted an invitation to deliver the commencement address to graduating seniors at the University of Utah on May 2, 2003. I was to receive an honorary doctorate degree in the humanities. Nothing could have meant more to me than to be recognized by my own school in my own town. They know who I am and who I am not. We share a history and history is always complicated. For me, personally, the stakes couldn't have been higher. Before the speech, I had had the great pleasure of meeting with a group of graduating seniors. What I heard were mature voices, steady minds, speaking from a generation that had witnessed the beginning of two wars, Afghanistan and Iraq, while students at the university. They were not interested in ideas or language that polarized people: Christianity vs. Islam; republicans vs. democrats; Mormons vs. non-Mormons; wilderness vs. development. They talked about alternatives, solutions, how to speak a language that opens hearts rather than closes them. These students were acutely aware of complexities and hesitant to take sides before considering all the evidence. I had fifteen minutes to speak from my heart to these young people on their graduation day. My heart was pounding. President Machen, Senator Bennett, members of the Utah State Board of Regents, distinguished guests, faculty, family, and most especially, University of Utah graduates; it is a great privilege to stand before you this morning... Lives change at this university. Mine did. I remember the moment. The class was American Romanticism. The professor was Dr. William Mulder. He introduced us to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Emily Dickinson. It was in this course, I realized, "Yes, I am a Mormon, but I am really a Transcendentalist." Hope is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul -- Emily Dickinson These words became sacred text. I realized that in American Letters we celebrate both language and landscape, that these words, stories, and poems can create an ethical stance toward life: Melville's Great Whale; Whitman's Leaves of Grass; Thoreau's Walden Pond; Emerson's "Oversoul" -- the natural world infused with divinity. I came to understand through an education in the humanities that knowledge is another form of democracy, the freedom of expression that leads to empathy. It begins with our questions... Up until now, the words of my speech had been safe, no feathers ruffled. How do we engage in conversation at a time when the definition of what it means to be a patriot is being narrowly construed? You are either with us or against us. Discussion is waged in absolutes not ambiguities. Corporations have more access to power than people. We, the people. Fear has replaced discussion. Business practices have taken precedence over public process. It doesn't matter what the United Nations advises or what world opinion may be. America in the early years of the twenty-first century has become a force unto itself. The laws it chooses to abide by are its own. What role does this leave us as individuals within a republic? Abraham Lincoln warns: "What constitutes the bulwark of our own liberty and independence? It is not our crowning battlements, our bristling sea coasts, our army and our navy. These are not our reliance against tyranny. All of these may be turned against us without making us weaker for the struggle. Our reliance is in the spirit which prized liberty as the heritage of all men, in all lands everywhere. Destroy this spirit and you have planted the seeds of despotism at your own doors. Familiarize yourselves with the chains of bondage and you prepare your own limbs to wear them. Accustom to trample on the rights of others and you have lost the genius of your own independence and become the fit subjects of the first cunning tyrant who rises among you." How do we engage in responsive citizenship in times of terror? Do we have the imagination to rediscover an authentic patriotism that inspires empathy and reflection over pride and nationalism? I would submit that we can protect and preserve the open space of democracy by carrying a healthy sense of indignation within us that will shatter the complacency that has seeped into our society in the name of all we have lost -- knowing there is still so much to be saved. What does the open space of democracy look like? In the open space of democracy there is room for dissent. In the open space of democracy there is room for differences. In the open space of democracy, the health of the environment is seen as the wealth of our communities. We remember that our character has been shaped by the diversity of America's landscapes and it is precisely that character that will protect it. Cooperation is valued more than competition; prosperity becomes the caretaker of poverty. The humanities are not peripheral, but the very art of what it means to be human. In the open space of democracy, beauty is not optional, but essential to our survival as a species. And technology is not rendered at the expense of life, but developed out of a reverence for life. Reverence for life. I was halfway through the speech with my heart still pounding. It was difficult to establish eye contact. The open space of democracy is a landscape that encourages diversity and discourages conformity. Democracy can also be messy and chaotic. It requires patience and persistence. In the open space of democracy, every vote counts and every vote is counted. I could feel the republicans in the Huntsman Center (thousands of them) thinking, "Here's just another two-bit liberal grousing over George Bush." Stay focused, I said to myself, follow the words. When minds close, democracy begins to close. Fear creeps in; silence overtakes speech. Rhetoric masquerades as thought. Dogma is dressed up like an idea. And we are told what to do, not asked what we think. Security is guaranteed. The lie begins to carry more power than the truth until the words of our own founding fathers are forgotten and the images of television replace history. An open democracy inspires wisdom and the dignity of choice. A closed society inspires terror and the tyranny of belief. We are no longer citizens. We are media-engineered clones wondering who we are and why we feel alone. Lethargy trumps participation. We fall prey to the cynicism of our own resignation. When democracy disappears, we are asked to accept the way things are. I beg you: Do not accept the way things are. I finally relax and find my footing. Question. Stand. Speak. Act. Patriots act -- they are not handed a piece of paper called by that same name and asked to comply. To engage in responsive citizenship, we must become citizens who respond. Passionately. This is how we can make a difference. This is how we can serve society. What is at stake? Everything. Everything we value, cherish, and love. Democracy. It was true in 1776. And it is true in 2003. This is the commitment we make to a living, breathing, evolving republic. Thomas Jefferson said, "I believe in perilous liberty over quiet servitude." May we commit ourselves to "perilous liberty." Our insistence on democracy is based on our resistance to complacency. To be engaged. We may be wrong. We will make mistakes. But we can engage in spirited conversation, cherishing the vitality of the struggle. Democracy is built upon the right to be insecure. We are vulnerable. And we are vulnerable together. This is what the open space of democracy looks like. Question. Stand. Speak. Act. Make us uncomfortable. Make us think. Make us feel. Keep us free. THE COMMENCEMENT ADDRESS was met with both boos and applause in equal parts, as far as I could tell. Many students in the College of Business sat in their seats defiantly, breaking their code of good behavior by cupping their hands around their mouths yelling in the negative. Utah Senator Bob Bennett and former Senator Jake Garn had their heads bowed in disapproval. Students in the College of Humanities were on their feet cheering with much of the faculty. It did not feel personal. I simply witnessed my hometown mirror the ideological split alive in our nation. The lie begins to carry more power than the truth until the words of our own founding fathers are forgotten and the images of television replace history. THE SPRING OF 2003 was a moment in time of unseemly American bravado. We had arrived in Baghdad with unprecedented speed and relatively little opposition, as a long convoy of humvees and tanks rolled into the ancient city. American casualties were few and a kick-ass attitude more akin to football than war permeated this country like a fever. Those of us who protested the war, and there were millions around the world, were told to eat crow. After the graduation ceremony, Tom Korologos, another recipient of an honorary degree (a Utah native and powerful lobbyist in Washington, D.C., who after being named a senior advisor to Paul Bremer successfully persuaded Congress to release $87 billion for the ongoing war in Iraq), extended his hand and with wry humor quietly said, "You don't know what the hell you are talking about. I'd like to take you to Baghdad and see what you'd say then." As we walked off the stage together, he was waving a small American flag. Afterwards, Senator Bennett, our neighbor and former Mormon bishop, took me aside and in a brief conversation said, "In the spirit of democracy, I want to register my strong dissent to your talk." A few weeks later, I received a four-page, single-spaced letter from Senator Bennett dated May 7, 2003. It was not on official stationery, but plain paper straight out of his own computer. Dear Terry: ....As I listened to you outline things that are important to you, an interesting question popped into my mind: What would she be willing to die for? Waging war always creates the risk of dying, so any discussion of war raises that issue. Then I asked myself what I would be willing to die for. The answers that came were predictable, at the front end -- family, certainly -- followed by church, protection of community, and yes, finally, the cause of freedom, for others as well as my own family and friends. That is what went on in Iraq. To use Colin Powell's comment, which I quoted to you, America has sent brave young men and women voluntarily all across the world to fight for peace and freedom. We did it this time not only for Americans but for Iraqis and all the others in the Middle East who will benefit enormously as a result of the removal of Saddam Hussein. "Greater love hath no man than this," Jesus said, than that he "will lay down his life for his friends." I think the willingness to risk death in the cause of freedom for others deserves enormous respect. Again, as Powell said, we do not do it for territory..." I put down the letter. He had asked a provocative question. What was I willing to die for? Like Senator Bennett, I come from a religious tradition where the founder, Joseph Smith, was murdered for his religious convictions. There is no shortage of martyrs among Mormons. I also recognized the long line of military service in my family. We grew up on war stories told to us by our great uncles who served in World War II and my cousin, Scott Dixon, has never fully recovered from the horrors he witnessed in the first Gulf War. It occurred to me, over the many weeks that it took me to respond to Senator Bennett's letter, that what mattered most to me was not what I was willing to die for, but what I was willing to give my life to. In war, death by belief is centered on principles both activated and extinguished in the drama of a random moment. Heroes are buried. A legacy of freedom is maintained through pain. Life by belief is centered on the day-to-day decisions we make that are largely unseen. One produces martyrs born out of violence. The other produces quiet citizens born out of personal commitments toward social change. Both dwell in the hallowed ground of sacrifice. In my response to Senator Bennett I mentioned that before the war in Iraq, thousands of Americans turned to poetry to voice their opposition to the invasion, creating the largest written protest in the history of this country. Eleven thousand poems were presented to Congress on March 5, 2003, by Sam Hamill and W. S. Merwin. My words were among them: The erosion of speech is the build-up of war. Silence no longer supports prayers, but lives inside the open mouths of the dead. After much thought, I told the Senator that what I would be willing to die for, and give my life to, is the freedom of speech. It is the open door to all other freedoms. We are a nation at war with ourselves. Until we can turn to one another and offer our sincere words as to why we feel the way we do with an honest commitment to hear what others have to say, we will continue to project our anger on the world in true, unconscious acts of terror. DEMOCRACY INVITES US TO TAKE RISKS. It asks that we vacate the comfortable seat of certitude, remain pliable, and act, ultimately, on behalf of the common good. Democracy's only agenda is that we participate and that the majority voice be honored. It doesn't matter whether an answer is right or wrong, only that ideas be heard and discussed openly. We are nothing but whiners if we are not willing to put our concerns and convictions on the line with a willingness to honestly listen and learn something beyond our own assumptions. Something new might emerge through shared creativity. If we cannot do this, I fear we will be left talking with only like-minded people, spending our days mumbling in the circles of the mad. I recall the words of William Faulkner, "What do we stand to lose? Everything." How we choose to support a living democracy will determine whether it will survive as the beating heart of a republic or merely be preserved as a withered artifact of a cold and ruthless empire. If we cannot engage in respectful listening there can be no civil dialogue and without civil dialogue we the people will simply become bullies and brutes, deaf to the truth that we are standing on the edge of a political chasm that is beginning to crumble. We all stand to lose ground. Democracy is an insecure landscape. This is the first in a series of three essays by Terry Tempest Williams made possible by your contributions to the 'Thoughts On America Initiative'. TERRY TEMPEST WILLIAMS lives in Castle Valley, Utah, with her husband Brooke. Her most recent books, Leap and Red: Passion and Patience in the Desert, continue her exploration of people in place. --- This is the first essay in a three-part series by the author. This article has been abridged for the web. To read the full article, view the webpage below which includes a link to receive a Free Trial copy of the current issue of Orion magazine. http://www.oriononline.org/pages/om/04-2om/TempestWilliams.html --- [If you do not know of Orion Magazine, take the time to view the depth of people and nature presented in each issue. - Easy] "[C]apital comes dripping from head to foot, from every pore, with blood and dirt." --Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, Chapter 31 Community email addresses: Post message: marxist@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subscribe: marxist-subscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Unsubscribe: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx List owner: Hunter Gray <hunterbadbear@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Shortcut URL to this page: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist Also take our one-question survey at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/polls Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ Next Message by Thread:Solidarity message from Revolutionary Communist Party (Organizing Committees) (Canada) to Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)February 13, 2004 To the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) Dear comrades, We send you our warmest greetings for the 8th anniversary of the People's War in Nepal. Started from almost nothing but armed with what is the most important--a Party, a correct ideological and political line as well as a deep and unfailing relationship with the broad popular masses--the fighters of what was going to become the now powerful and glorious People's Liberation Army undertook with great courage a long and hard battle which represents today a resounding hope not only for the Nepalese masses but for the whole international proletariat and the oppressed people. While advancing continuously in the fight against the reactionary classes and the big imperialist powers which support them and while building, step by step, a new people's power, the Nepalese masses led by your Party established a solid support base serving the world revolution. The huge successes that you already achieved prove once more, as Chairman Mao used to say, that a just cause always enjoys abundant support. Especially when such a cause is carried out correctly, it become possible to fight and win even against the most despotic enemies and under the most difficult situations. The People's War that you have carried out for eight years now constitutes a living proof of the great powerfulness of Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, that is the ideology of the international proletariat reinforced by the experience of more than 150 years of struggle for Socialism and Communism. The worst repression nor the terror and massacres perpetrated by the old regime did not succeed in stopping the advance of the People's War; on the contrary, their effect has been to isolate even more the feudal monarchy and to bring more people in the revolutionary camp. There is no doubt that the external and ashamed interference of the Indian expansionists, which already started (as with the unacceptable and illegal capture of Comrade Gaurav a few months ago and more recently the kidnapping of Comrades Matrika Prasad Yadav and Suresh Ale Magar), as like the intervention of the Yankee imperialism-- which fears more than anything else the consequences of a victory of the revolutionary struggle in Nepal--will ultimately have as a result to multiply by tens, even outside Nepal, the number of people supporting your fight. With the People's War led by Maoist parties and organizations in India, in the Philippines, in Turkey and in Peru, the People's War in Nepal is a shining beacon for the global resistance against imperialist exploitation and oppression and it highly contributes to the emergence and the development of a new revolutionary leadership at the international level, whose the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (RIM) constitutes the embryo. While holding the First Congress of the RCP(OC) a few months ago and adopting their Program, the Maoists from Canada committed themselves to support and help building the RIM, especially by joining and reinforcing the new great wave of the world revolution that is currently rising. Inspired by your courage and your determination, it is sure that the international proletariat as a whole will be able to "move the mountains" as you are doing, and to finally build a new world free from any kind of exploitation. Long Live the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)! Long Live the 8th Anniversary of the People's War! Glory to the heroic fighters of the People's Liberation Army and to the oppressed masses who resist and are building a new Nepal! The Political Bureau of the Revolutionary Communist Party (Organizing Committees) (Canada) --------------------------------- Yahoo! Messenger - Communicate instantly..."Ping" your friends today! Download Messenger Now [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] "[C]apital comes dripping from head to foot, from every pore, with blood and dirt." --Marx, Capital, Vol. 1, Chapter 31 Community email addresses: Post message: marxist@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Subscribe: marxist-subscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Unsubscribe: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx List owner: Hunter Gray <hunterbadbear@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Shortcut URL to this page: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist Also take our one-question survey at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/polls Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/marxist/ <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: marxist-unsubscribe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
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