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Potential problems with overlapping networks ?: msg#00516network.openvpn.user
Hello I'm curious as to whether there are any potential problems with a roadwarrior OpenVPN setup where there are local (private) subnets/addresses on both sides of the tunnel which overlap. (Eg 192.168.0/24 are used on both sides) Q: Has anyone experienced any problemes with a OpenVPN roadwarrior setup and overlapping local (private) subnets ? I'm assuming the following roadwarrior setup (figure best viewed with a fixed width font): ----- |PC1| LAN1 ----- |<pc1 - 192.168.1.5> | ======> LAN1 |<fw1 - 192.168.1.1> ----- |FW1| (OPENVPN server - TUNNEL ENDS HERE) ----- |<public - fw1> | INTERNET | |<public - fw2> ----- ------ |FW2|--------|PC2B| 192.168.1.5 (same local address as PC1, same lan as PC2A) ----- ------ |<fw2 - 192.168.1.1> | ======> LAN2 |<pc2a - 192.168.1.2> ------ |PC2A| (roadwarrior client - TUNNEL ENDS HERE) ------ PC2A connects to the public address of FW1. Since PC2A is a roadwarrior, there's no guarantee that the local ip addresses of LAN2 (PC2A) does not overlap with those of LAN1 (PC1). (Eg. 192.168.1.0/27 on both sides) Q: What if PC2A is in need of connecting (simultaneously) to a machine on LAN2 (eg. PC2B - see figure) and a machine on LAN1 (eg. PC1 - see figure), both which share the same local address (eg. 192.168.1.5). And TCP/IP is used for both connections. How will PC2 know which is which of PC1 and PC2B ? (PC2 sees this as an ip conflict maybe?) Won't this be a potential problem, unless some sort of natting is hiding the real local (private) address of one of the LANs ? If natting is advisable, should the natting be done for the machines on the serverside (behind FW1 in the figure above) ? I read in the OpenVPN FAQ that network which overlap in private address range should use natting (eg. iptables NETMAP) Eg: iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 192.168.0.0/24 -j NETMAP --to 192.168.1.0/24 Q: Is this type of natting adviceable for _all_ roadwarrior setups, or is it unnecessary, when using either briding or routing ? (And assuming that the roadwarrior person has not got the knowhow to make any changes to the openvpn client configuration themselves - so it's preferrable that it just plain works in "most" situations) Thanks Christian ------------------------------------------------------- This SF.Net email sponsored by Black Hat Briefings & Training. Attend Black Hat Briefings & Training, Las Vegas July 24-29 - digital self defense, top technical experts, no vendor pitches, unmatched networking opportunities. Visit www.blackhat.com |
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