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auto conversion of lisp to c strings?: msg#00129

lisp.corman

Subject: auto conversion of lisp to c strings?

I'm working with some bindings to a POP3 SMTP library and I've been having to
do an awful lot of conversion between lisp and C strings.

So, I used the advice module and wrote a little macro that lets me wrap any
function call such that all strings arguments are automatically converted from
Lisp to C, and any return value can be optionally converted from C to Lisp.

Unfortunately, while it's mighty handy, this all happens at runtime. It'd be
better to do this at compile time, but short of re-writing the !# reader I
don't know how.

Has anyone else run across this problem? Have a better solution?


Chris


Here is the code I wrote. Anyone can use it freely.

(require "advice") ; also uses c-types

(defmacro eval-if (test fun frm)
`(let ((result ,frm))
(if ,test (eval (,fun result))
result)))

(defmacro cstring-advise (ret-cstr? fsym (&rest argList))
"-- wrap any function such that lisp strings arguments are automatically
converted to cstrings
and any returned cstrings are converted to lisp strings --
- ret-cstr? boolean - does the function return a cstring?
- fsym the name of the function
- argList the arguments of the function
- ex: (cstring-advise nil win:MessageBox (hwnd lpcaption lptext utype))
- call: (win:MessageBox (ct:int-to-foreign-ptr 0) Message Caption
(logior win:MB_OK win:MB_ICONINFORMATION))"

;;apply adv-function to filtered args collected via loop
`(advise ,fsym argList
(eval-if ,ret-cstr? ct:c-string-to-lisp-string
(apply advised-function
(loop for arg in argList
collect (if (stringp arg)
(ct:lisp-string-to-c-string arg)
arg))))))




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