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Re: how do I convince Hash that two keys are the same?: msg#00048

Subject: Re: how do I convince Hash that two keys are the same?
Sam Roberts <sroberts@xxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> I've tried:
>
>
>   h = { }
>
>   k = 'a'
>
>   class << k
>     def hash; self.downcase.hash; end
>     def ==(s); self.downcase == s.downcase; end
>     def eql?(s); self == s; end
>     def ===(s); self == s; end
>   end
>
>   k = 'A'
>
>   class << k
>     def hash; self.downcase.hash; end
>     def ==(s); self.downcase == s.downcase; end
>     def eql?(s); self == s; end
>     def ===(s); self == s; end
>   end
>
>   k == 'a'
>   k.hash == 'a'.hash
>
>   # I want this to be true!
>   h.has_key? k
>
> But it doesn't work. I'm particularly confused because if I write a
> class Str that wraps String and defines those methods things do work
> out...
>
> Any pointers?

This looks like a consequence of the fact that when ruby takes the
hash of a key, if the key is a String, it uses the default
implementation of String#hash directly, even if String#hash has been
redefined, or the object has a singleton class.  (The same thing is
true with Fixnums and Symbols.)

Try:

  class String
    def hash
      puts '!'
      super
    end
  end
  
  {}['a'] = 1

Then change the String to an Object.

HTH.





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