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langsame "NOT IN" Subquery: msg#00043

db.postgresql.german

Subject: langsame "NOT IN" Subquery

Hallo zusammen,

folgende Aufgabenstellung:

Vorhanden sind 2 Tabellen mit 200.000 (table1) und
150.000 (table2) Datensätzen.

Schema:
CREATE table1
(
id SERIAL,
...
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

CREATE table2
(
...
t1_id ÎNTEGER, -- kein foreign key!
...
);

CREATE INDEX i1 ON table2(t1_id);

Es sollen ALLE Datensätze aus table1 herausgefunden werden,
die KEINEN entsprechenden Datensatz in der table2 haben:

SELECT table1.id, ...
FROM table1
WHERE
...
table1.id NOT IN (SELECT table2.t1_id FROM table2);

Wenn ich dieses SQL-Kommando absetze, läuft es ziemlich lange -
länger als 30 Minuten habe ich bisher noch nicht gewartet.
Warum ist solch ein Kommando so zeitintensiv unter PostgreSQL 8.1.2
(Unix) und unter 8.2.3 (XP)?

Ein

SELECT table1.id FROM table1
EXCEPT
SELECT table2.t1_id FROM table2;

benötigt 5 bis 6 Sekunden.

Vielen Dank schon mal für Euere Hilfe

Thomas


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