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CryoNet #22672 - #22676: msg#00012

culture.science.cryogenics

Subject: CryoNet #22672 - #22676

CryoNet - Tue 14 Oct 2003

#22672: Natural gas shortage threatens food security [Mark Plus]
#22673: Movement to Regulate Florida Cryonics [Flavonoid]
#22674: NYTimes: Odd Outpost of Icy Immortality in Sunshine State [Mark
Plus]
#22675: Article about Suspended Animation, Inc. [Bryan Hall]
#22676: Cryonics in BC [Olaf Henny]

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Message #22672
From: "Mark Plus" <markplus@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Natural gas shortage threatens food security
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 14:09:18 -0700

Considering that by now most of the protein in our bodies incorporates
artificially fixed nitrogen, North America's natural gas shortage threatens
long-term sustenance [Mark Plus]:

http://www.agriculture.com/default.sph/AgNews.class?FNC=goDetail__ANewsindex_html___50725___1

Study shows how much sky-high natural gas prices hurt farmers

By Cheryl Rainford
News Editor
Agriculture Online

High natural gas prices have taken a financial toll on nitrogen fertilizer
manufacturers. They've passed on the costs to farmers, but farmers haven't
reduced usage, due to substantially increased imports. Those are the
findings of a new study released Friday by the Government Accounting Office,
the non-partisan research arm of Congress.

Senator Tom Harkin (D-IA) used the news to call for better oversight of the
natural gas industry, while Republican House representatives Richard Pombo
and Billy Tauzin used the news to push for passage of an energy bill that
would step up natural gas exploration on federal lands.

The report quotes industry officials as saying gas prices in 2003 are again
resulting in unacceptably high production costs and, as a result, a decline
in production levels is occurring.

"At one point in 2003, half of the nation's fertilizer production capacity
was shut down because it was not profitable to operate," said Harkin in a
release Thursday. "The high cost of natural gas has forced at least one
major cooperative in the Midwest into bankruptcy and threatens the industry
farmers, cooperatives, fertilizer producers as a whole."

The cost of natural gas can account for up to 90% of nitrogen fertilizer
production costs. When natural gas prices increased in 2000 2001, nitrogen
fertilizer manufacturers in the US reported money woes resulting from the
resulting increase in production costs. Concerns also arose that US farmers
would face much higher nitrogen fertilizer prices and that there might not
be an adequate supply of nitrogen fertilizer to satisfy farmers' demands at
any price.

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Message #22673
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 23:37:26 -0400
From: Flavonoid@xxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Movement to Regulate Florida Cryonics

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/14/national/14CRYO.html?ex=1066708800&en=42b9eb692abbd02b&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE

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Message #22674
From: "Mark Plus" <markplus@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: NYTimes: Odd Outpost of Icy Immortality in Sunshine State
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 22:08:50 -0700

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/14/national/14CRYO.html?ex=1066708800&en=42b9eb692abbd02b&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE

Odd Outpost of Icy Immortality in Sunshine State
By RICHARD SANDOMIR

Published: October 14, 2003


BOCA RATON, Fla. On a winding street in a nondescript industrial park, the
odd science of preserving the dead is creating a new outpost here.

The name of the cryonics company is not on the building, and there are no
cooled-down bodies awaiting transportation to long-term storage. But the
company, Suspended Animation, hopes to receive a construction permit and
approval in November from Boca Raton to perform animal research into the
preservation and future revival of the dead.

If it is successful, it would join two other companies, the Alcor Life
Extension Foundation in Scottsdale, Ariz., and the Cryonics Institute in
suburban Detroit, that have until recently quietly engaged in cryonics.

But the city's ultimate go-ahead, to let the company perform a two-day
process at its site that it contends is crucial to preserving frozen bodies
for possible resuscitation, will depend on being licensed by the state
agency that regulates mortuaries, embalmers and cemeteries.

In Florida, Arizona and Michigan, state agencies are seeking more regulatory
oversight of these businesses, which preserve the dead in hopes that future
breakthroughs in medical science will make it possible to bring people back
to life. (People who die, in cryonics parlance, are said to have been
"de-animated.")

Debate over the issue intensified after a legal dispute over the decision by
two of the three children of the baseball Hall-of-Famer Ted Williams to have
his body preserved after his death in July 2002, and the discovery a year
later that his head had been severed from his body.

"These companies need to be regulated or deregulated out of business," said
Rudy Thomas, head of Arizona's Board of Funeral Directors.

Alcor and the Cryonics Institute store bodies in canisters filled with
liquid nitrogen at minus 320 degrees and charge fees of $28,000 to $120,000
for their services.

Suspended Animation prepares bodies for preservation for Alcor and the
Cryonics Institute, charging $19,000 to $35,000 for its services, depending
on time and labor. The company will not store bodies on a long-term basis.

While some have nicknamed cryonics the immortality business, David L.
Shumaker, the president of Suspended Animation, said: "Death is a process,
not an event. We want to slow, or stop, the process of death." Mr. Shumaker,
a physicist, added, "You talk about immortality, you start offending
people's religious perceptions."

For decades, the world of cryonics was insular and confined largely to
speculation about whether Walt Disney had been frozen and to films like
"Sleeper" about thawed out characters until the head and body of Mr.
Williams were surgically separated and preserved in separate containers at
Alcor.

The existence of the Cryonics Institute, where 50 bodies are preserved, was
not even known to Michigan's Department of Consumer and Industry Services
until the publicity over Mr. Williams.

"We were unaware that it was operating," said Andrew Metcalf, director of
the agency's bureau of commercial services. Michigan has temporarily blocked
the company from freezing more bodies.

Mr. Thomas, head of the Arizona Board of Funeral Directors, said that
without state oversight there were no guarantees that the 58 bodies and
heads at Alcor were being properly preserved and that environmental laws
were being followed.

In Boca Raton, city officials do not oppose the existence of Suspended
Animation or its proposed testing on laboratory animals. But the mayor,
Steven L. Abrams, said the company must comply with the state's requirement
that it receive a license as an embalming facility, cemetery or funeral
home.

Boca Raton's decision to make final approvals for Suspended Animation
contingent upon its obtaining a state license has delayed the company's
plans and eaten at its finances.

`They've got us boxed in," Mr. Shumaker said, "and we may end up seeking
some administrative or judicial relief." But he added that he was eager to
help the state put together new regulations for cryonics.

Cryonics companies say they should not be overseen by state regulators but
are covered instead by the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, which sets organ
donation rules covering all states. They say they are not embalming, burying
or cremating the dead.

In Michigan, the belated knowledge that the Cryonics Institute had been in
business for nearly 30 years prompted a yearlong investigation that
culminated in August with a cease and desist order to prevent the freezing
of new bodies.

There is a squeamishness about cryonics that has kept it from attracting an
audience broader than the estimated 1,100 people who have signed up to be
frozen after their deaths and the approximately 115 bodies and heads now in
subzero storage in Michigan and Arizona.

"We walk in lock step with our ancestors," Mr. Shumaker said. "What your
parents and grandparents did is normal to you. If three generations of your
people were frozen, people would say, `Cremation? Are you crazy?' "

In choosing Boca Raton, Suspended Animation might appear to be motivated by
a desire to pursue profits in a city where nearly one-fifth of the
population is over the age of 65. But the company says that it settled here
because it was the only city in South Florida that would allow the company
to perform research on animals.

Suspended Animation's research will seek to reduce the post-mortem damage
and destruction of cells caused when blood no longer circulates and the body
is deprived of oxygen.

Mr. Shumaker said the research "will be on laboratory rats, and maybe dogs,
but never primates." But the company says it hopes to perfect the process so
that it can someday be used on people.

Until it begins its research, the company provides emergency standby teams
that await the death of a terminally ill member of Alcor or the Cryonics
Institute. Ted Williams was one of the first to receive its service.

"In days gone by, hospitals wouldn't even let us in," Mr. Shumaker said.
"Now we sit in I.C.U.'s."

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Message #22675
From: "Bryan Hall" <bryan8266@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Subject: Article about Suspended Animation, Inc.
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 22:40:58 -0700

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/14/national/14CRYO.html?ex=1066708800&en=42b9eb692abbd02b&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE


Content-Type: text/html;

[ AUTOMATICALLY SKIPPING HTML ENCODING! ]

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Message #22676
Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2003 23:32:48 -0700
From: Olaf Henny <olafh@xxxxxxx>
Subject: Cryonics in BC
References: <20031012090000.40636.qmail@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

In Message #22669 Jeff Davis <jrd1415@xxxxxxxxx>
wrote in part:
"Subject: Status of cryonics legality in BC"

(snip)
Olaf, if you read this, could you post a copy of that
letter? I'm very interested to see how you achieved
your result." (snip)

Sorry, I no longer have the letter with which I
approached the subject to Claude Richmond, Speaker
of the House.

Claude and I go back to the late sixties and early
seventies, when he was a member of the city council
in Kamloops and I represented major development
projects in that city, first as employee of an
engineering firm and later as Project Manager of a
major developer. While we were not exactly close
personal friends, we shared many a business lunch and
found ourselves often on the same page, because
Claude was very pro development.

I do however still have a scan of the letter I
received from the Solicitor General on file and
would be pleased to send a copy as attachment to
an email to anybody who requests one through
private email.

Best,
Olaf

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End of CryoNet Digest
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