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COMMENT... The Goa Agenda meet: msg#00267

culture.region.india.goa

Subject: COMMENT... The Goa Agenda meet

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Express Computer editor Val Souza comments on the recent Goa Agenda meet.

http://www.expresscomputeronline.com/20021223/opinion1.shtml

Goas got IT on its agenda now

When you proclaim you're 365 days on a holiday, it's kind of dodgy
to--in the same breath--ask businesses to come set up serious shop in
your State. They'd assume you'd been out sunbathing a tad longer than
sensible. That's perhaps one of the reasons why Goa has been late off
the blocks in wooing the IT services and IT enabled services
industries to set up base on its pristine shores; and been reluctant
too to hold out a begging bowl, like some other states unabashedly do,
each time a visiting CEO is doling out the dollars.

Of course it didn't help much that while the rest of the country was
going gaga over the success of the Indian software industry, Goan
politicians were busying themselves in toppling each other over--13
chief ministers in a decade, surely that's Guinness-world-record level
material.

But it's been 26 months now that the BJP government, headed by
IIT-Bombay alumnus Manohar Parrikar, has held its own in Goa. And over
this time, albeit in its inimitably unhurried style, Goa has been
working on policies and initiatives that seem set to make the tiny
state a model for the rest of India to follow, in terms of utilisation
of information technology to meet the needs of society.

Sounds fishy? Well, for starters, Goa's draft IT Policy is
refreshingly different from what most others have put out. The broad
mission is to enhance the state's capacity for "quality decisions" in
every sphere, whether at the government, corporate or individual
level. There's an InfoTech Corporation that has been set up to serve
as a single window for implementation of all IT initiatives by the
government, and an InfoTech Council to facilitate creation,
development and implementation of India's first R&D park, co-locating
several R&D laboratories on a single campus.

Throughout, the emphasis of the policy is on IT for development rather
than a blind leap onto the software exports bandwagon. Yes, the
document does talk of investment incentives and concessions, but the
difference is that everything's directed at making Goa the R&D hub of
the country.

The behind-the-scenes groundwork done so far culminated earlier this
month in the hosting of The Goa Agenda--a conference jointly organised
by the Goa Chamber of Commerce & Industry and the government--that
brought together powerful minds from all over the country to
deliberate on how the state should take the lead in utilising IT for
the benefit of the common man in its society.

Good intentions have already been translated into actual action in
some areas. For instance, every single one of the secondary schools in
Goa has at least one computer in place. Some have many more, thanks to
the largesse of expatriate Goans and other well-wishers abroad--almost
400 donated computers were distributed to schools via the Goa Sudharop
NGO and the Goa Schools Computers Project recently. And next year,
every student in the science stream at the pre-university level will
be eligible to purchase a computer from a government agency for a
paltry thousand rupees.

Interestingly, many of these computers in the schools run the
open-source alternative operating system Linux. One local expert
estimates that Goa has the highest density of Linux-based PCs and
users in the country. Complementing this alternative experiment is the
fact that Goa is getting wired up pretty quick, with optical fibre
criss-crossing the state and high bandwidth availability already a
reality. It's been suggested that Goa should go all out to provide
WiFi Hotspots (802.11 access points to use with wireless LAN devices)
across the state as soon as the 2.4 GHz band of the spectrum is
completely delicensed for outdoor use.

Goa is an ideal state in which to experiment taking IT to the masses
with these alternative technologies and innovative devices, for
several reasons. For one, it's tiny--just about 105 km long and 35 km
wide, with a population of around 1.4 million spread over only about
2,000 square kilometres of the entire area. Literacy is over 80
percent, with a high proportion of English-language fluency and a per
capita income double the national average.

Can Goa become India's first "intelligent" state, completely IT
literate and fully wired? Well, The Goa Agenda showed that quite a few
intelligent and dedicated individuals are working towards this dream.
But they will have to go far beyond pitching Goa's salubrious
environment alone as the USP, if they are to come even close to
realising it. No doubt, there are already some success stories--like
that of D-Link, the networking gear manufacturer that is one of the
few companies in the hardware sector doing real manufacturing;
ControlNet, with successful forays into chip design and embedded
computing; and Zenith, which continues to hold high the `Indian PC
brand' banner from its factories in Goa. But if the state can add even
one really big name to this roster on the R&D front, the floodgates
could well be opened.

Any which way, it's going to be a long journey ahead. For now, I'll
let Goa's Information Technology Minister, Francisco D'Souza, have the
last word. He sat through most of the sessions at the two-day
conference and stated at the end: "If we cannot make Goa a very very
IT-savvy state within the next five years at the maximum, then I think
we're not capable of handling anything in Goa."

Now nothing could be more categorical than that, could it? We wish you
all the very best, Mr Minister.


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