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langue: msg#00010

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: langue


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The Word of the Day for October 11 is:

langue \LAHNG (the vowel is pronounced in a nasal manner)\ noun
: language viewed abstractly as a system of forms and conventions
used for communication in a community; also : the knowledge that enables a
person to speak and understand a language

Example sentence:
Langue makes communication possible; without it we could not process
and understand each other’s utterances.

Did you know?
In lectures delivered at the University of Geneva from 1907 to 1913,
Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure set forth his groundbreaking distinction
between “langue” -- the systematic, structured language existing at a given
time within a given society -- and “parole,” the individual use of that
language by a person. In French, “langue” literally means “language.” It was
adopted into Middle English with that same general meaning but fell into
disuse. “Parole” is also a French word; it means “speech” and is related to
Late Latin “parabola,” the base of our English word “parable.”





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