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exculpatory: msg#00023

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: exculpatory


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The Word of the Day for September 24 is:

exculpatory \ek-SKUL-puh-tor-ee\ adjective
: tending or serving to clear from alleged fault or guilt

Example sentence:
The witness's exculpatory testimony convinced the jury to find the
defendant not guilty.

Did you know?
No one will blame you for having questions about the origins of
“exculpatory.” The adjective comes from a combination of the prefix “ex-,”
meaning “out of” or “away from,” and the Latin noun "culpa," which means
"blame" or “guilt.” Something exculpatory, then, frees one from accusations.
“Culpa” has given English a number of other words, including the verb
“exculpate” (“to clear from alleged fault or guilt”). The related but
lesser-known terms "inculpate" (“to incriminate”) and "inculpatory"
(“incriminating”) are antonyms of "exculpate" and "exculpatory." “Culpable” is
a synonym of “blameworthy,” and “mea culpa” refers to a formal acknowledgment
of personal fault or error.





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