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desiccate: msg#00004

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: desiccate

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The Word of the Day for August 5 is:

desiccate \DESS-ih-kayt\ verb
*1 : to dry up or become dried up
2 : to preserve (a food) by drying : dehydrate
3 : to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality

Example sentence:
Weeks of blazing heat along with a prolonged lack of rain have desiccated
many of the plants in our garden.

Did you know?
Raisins are desiccated grapes; they're also dehydrated grapes. And yet, a
close look at the etymologies of "desiccate" and "dehydrate" raises a tangly
question. In Latin "siccus" means "dry," whereas the Greek stem "hydr-" means
"water." So how could it be that "desiccate" and "dehydrate" are synonyms? The
answer is in the multiple identities of the prefix "de-." It may look like the
same prefix, but the "de-" in "desiccate" means "completely, thoroughly," as in
"despoil" ("to spoil utterly") or "denude" ("to strip completely bare"). The
"de-" in "dehydrate," on the other hand, means "remove," the same as it does in
"defoliate" ("to strip of leaves") or in "deice" ("to rid of ice").




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