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instigate: msg#00027

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: instigate

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The Word of the Day for November 28 is:

instigate \IN-stuh-gayt\ verb
: to goad or urge forward : provoke, incite

Example sentence:
It was believed that much of the public backlash against the mayor was
instigated by his political rival, who published a smear attack in the local
newspaper.

Did you know?
Although "instigate" is often used to mean "incite" (as in "hoodlums
instigating violence"), the two words differ slightly in their overall usage.
"Incite" usually stresses an act of stirring something up that one did not
necessarily initiate ("the court's decision incited riots"). "Instigate"
definitely implies responsibility for initiating or encouraging someone else's
action and usually suggests dubious or underhanded intent ("he was charged with
instigating a conspiracy"). Another similar word, "foment," implies causing
something by means of persistent goading ("the leader's speeches fomented a
rebellion"). Deriving from the past participle of the Latin verb "instigare,"
"instigate" first appeared in English in the mid-16th century, approximately 60
years after "incite" and about 70 years before "foment."






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