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solidus: msg#00023

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: solidus

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The Word of the Day for November 24 is:

solidus \SAH-luh-dus\ noun
1 : an ancient Roman gold coin introduced by Constantine and used to the
fall of the Byzantine Empire
*2 : a mark / used typically to denote "or" (as in and/or), "and or" (as in
straggler/deserter), or "per" (as in feet/second)

Example sentence:
In her latest thriller, the author manipulates her readers into believing
there are two killers until the final page, where she connects their two names
with a solidus.

Did you know?
Call it a solidus, or call it a slash/diagonal/slant/virgule -- whatever
you call it, you are bound to run into this useful mark with some regularity.
These days, one place the mark is commonly seen is in Internet addresses
(http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwwod.pl, for example), but the history
of the word "solidus" takes us back to a time well before computers. The
ancient Roman emperor Constantine the Great borrowed the Latin term for "solid"
("solidus") for the gold coin that was the successor to the aureus. And in
Medieval Latin, "solidus" designated the shilling. Before the introduction of
decimal coinage, abbreviations of the shilling ("s," "sh," or "shil") were
used. Eventually, the abbreviations were replaced with the simple symbol "/,"
which became known as a solidus.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.







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