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telegraphese: msg#00021

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: telegraphese

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The Word of the Day for October 22 is:

telegraphese \tel-uh-graf-EEZ\ noun
: language characterized by the terseness and ellipses that are common in
telegrams

Example sentence:
The translator couldn't keep up with the speaker, so what we heard of the
speech sounded like telegraphese.

Did you know?
E-mail's the thing nowadays, but in the 19th century the way to send a
quick message to someone far away was, of course, the telegraph. The original
French namers of the telegraph ("telegraphe" in French) took a lesson from the
Greeks: Greek "tele-" means "distant," and "-graphe" traces to a Greek verb
meaning "to write." Later, a message sent by telegraph was dubbed in English a
"telegram" (from Greek "gramma," meaning "letter"). Telegrams were a great
innovation, but they were expensive. You had to pay by the word, so folks
created a kind of shorthand that let them keep their missives brief. By the
late 1800s, "telegraphese" was being used for any language that was as terse as
the clipped and cryptic style used in telegrams.






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