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canker: msg#00027culture.language.word-of-the-day
**************************************************************** School, office, or the comfort of home--cover all the bases with the Eleventh Edition of our Collegiate(R) Dictionary! http://www.merriam-webstercollegiate.com/info/eleventh.htm **************************************************************** The Word of the Day for August 29 is: canker \KANG-ker\ verb 1 : to become infested with erosive or spreading sores *2 : to corrupt the spirit of 3 : to become corrupted Example sentence: "It was evident that their hearts were cankered with discontent." (Samuel Johnson, _Rasselas_) Did you know? "Canker" is commonly known as the name for a type of spreading sore that eats into the tissue -- a use that obviously furnished the verb with both its medical and figurative senses. The word ultimately traces back to Latin "cancer," which could refer to a crab or a malignant tumor. The Greeks had a similar word, "karkinos," and according to the Ancient Greek physician Galen the tumor got its name from the way the swollen veins surrounding the affected part resembled a crab's limbs. "Cancer" was adopted into Old English, becoming "canker" in Middle English and eventually shifting in meaning to become a general term for ulcerations. "Cancer" itself was reintroduced to English later, first as a zodiacal word and then as a medical term. *Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence. |
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