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mitigate: msg#00022

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: mitigate

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The Word of the Day for August 24 is:

mitigate \MIT-uh-gayt\ verb
1 : to cause to become less harsh or hostile : mollify
*2 : to make less severe or painful : alleviate
3 : extenuate

Example sentence:
Gordon was determined to help mitigate the suffering of the people in the
tornado-ravaged area.

Did you know?
Would it be correct to say, "His boyish appearance mitigated against his
getting an early promotion"? Most usage commentators would say "no." They feel
such examples demonstrate a long-standing confusion between "mitigate" and the
look-alike "militate." Those two words are not closely related etymologically
("mitigate" descends from the Latin verb "mitigare," meaning "to soften,"
whereas "militate" traces to "militare," another Latin verb that means "to
engage in warfare"), nor are they particularly close in meaning ("militate"
means "to have weight or effect"). The confusion between the two has existed
for long enough that one commentator thinks "mitigate against" should be
accepted as an idiomatic alternative to "militate," but if you want to avoid
criticism, you should keep "mitigate" and "militate" distinct.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.







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