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cronyism: msg#00015culture.language.word-of-the-day
**************************************************************** Announcing the new Merriam-Webster's Learner's Word of the Day--perfect for ESL students. It's free! http://www.startsampling.com/sm/wod/learner_signup.html **************************************************************** The Word of the Day for May 16 is: cronyism \ KROH-nee-iz-um\ noun : partiality to cronies especially as evidenced in the appointment of political hangers-on to office without regard to their qualifications Example sentence: The newly elected governor appointed many of his old pals to prominent positions, prompting accusations of cronyism from his opponents. Did you know? "Forsake not an old friend; for the new is not comparable to him" (Ecclesiasticus 9:10). Practitioners of cronyism would probably agree. The word "cronyism" evolved in the 19th century as a spin-off of "crony," meaning "friend" or "chum." "Crony" originated in England in the 17th century, perhaps as a play on the Greek word "chronios," meaning "long-lasting," from "chronos," meaning "time." Nineteenth-century cronyism was simply friendship, or the ability to make friends. The word didn't turn bad until the mid-20th century, when Americans starting using "cronyism" to refer to the act of playing political favorites. |
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