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bereft: msg#00030culture.language.word-of-the-day
**************************************************************** Word game lovers! Enjoy a free trial subscription to Merriam-Webster Unabridged and try our new brainteasers! http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged_sub.pl?refr=U_wod **************************************************************** The Word of the Day for April 30 is: bereft \bih-REFT\ adjective 1 : deprived or robbed of the possession or use of something *2 : lacking something needed, wanted, or expected 3 : bereaved Example sentence: "With Emilia gone, I am bereft of all hope and joy," lamented William. Did you know? In Old English, the verb "bereafian" meant "to plunder or rob." The modern equivalent (and descendant) of "bereafian" is "bereave," a verb that implies that you have robbed or stripped someone of something, often suddenly and unexpectedly (and sometimes by force). "Bereft" comes from the past participle of "bereave," and it sometimes still functions as a participle, as in Shakespeare's _The Merchant of Venice_, where Bassanio tells Portia, "Madam, you have bereft me of all words." But by Shakespeare's day "bereft" was also being used as an adjective, as the Bard himself used it in _The Taming of the Shrew_ when a newly obedient and docile Katharina declares, "A woman mov'd is like a fountain troubled -- muddy, ... thick, bereft of beauty." *Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence. |
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