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zeroth: msg#00006culture.language.word-of-the-day
**************************************************************** Spring fever? Watch your vocabulary grow by trying a free 14-day subscription to Merriam-WebsterUnabridged.com! http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/unabridged_sub.pl?refr=U_wod **************************************************************** The Word of the Day for April 7 is: zeroth \ZEE-roath\ adjective : being numbered zero in a series; also : of, relating to, or being a zero Example sentence: Science fiction writer Isaac Asimov's Zeroth Law for robots -- "A robot may not harm humanity" -- supersedes his First Law disallowing a robot to harm an individual human being. Did you know? You don't have to be a rocket scientist to use "zeroth," but the word, which was coined by physicists over a hundred years ago, does often show up in scientific contexts. (It comes from "zero," which is itself from Arabic "sifr.") These days "zeroth" is frequently used, as in our example sentence, to suggest a level of importance that is even higher than first. Renowned Soviet physicist Lev Landau used "zeroth" this way when he classified all the famous physicists according to the relative value of their contributions to science. He put Niels Bohr and Max Planck, for example, right up there in the first class, and lesser-rated physicists in the second through fifth classes. Where did he think Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton belonged? They were unmatched, he felt, so they went in his zeroth class. |
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