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undergird: msg#00003culture.language.word-of-the-day
**************************************************************** Are the latest developments in technology making your old dictionary look obsolete? Step up to our Eleventh Edition! http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/book.pl?c11.htm&1 **************************************************************** The Word of the Day for April 4 is: undergird \un-der-GURD\ verb : to form the basis or foundation of : strengthen, support Example sentence: The mayor cited examples of the fire department's inefficiency to undergird his request for a new fire station. Did you know? The English verb "gird" means, among other things, "to encircle or bind with a flexible band." When "undergird" first entered English in the 16th century it meant "to make secure underneath," as by passing a rope or chain underneath something (such as a ship). That literal sense has long since fallen out of use, but in the 19th century "undergird" picked up the figurative "strengthen" or "support" sense that we still use. "Gird" and consequently "undergird" both derive from the Old English "geard," meaning "enclosure" or "yard." "Gird" also gives us "girder," a noun referring to a horizontal piece supporting a structure. |
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