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infinitesimal: msg#00027

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: infinitesimal

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The Word of the Day for February 28 is:

infinitesimal \in-fin-ih-TESS-uh-mul\ adjective
1 : taking on values arbitrarily close to but greater than
zero
*2 : immeasurably or incalculably small

Example sentence:
The days get longer in seemingly infinitesimal increments,
but by the end of February we've gained two whole hours of
sunlight since the winter solstice.

Did you know?
"Infinite," as you probably know, means "endless"
or "extending indefinitely." It is ultimately from
Latin "infinitus," the opposite of "finitus," meaning "finite."
The notion of smallness in "infinitesimal" derives from the
mathematical concept that a quantity can be divided endlessly;
no matter how small, it can be subdivided into yet smaller
fractions, or "infinitesimals." The concept was still in its
infancy in 1710 when Irish philosopher George Berkeley observed
that some people "assert there are infinitesimals of
infinitesimals of infinitesimals, etc., without ever coming to
an end." He used the adjective in a mathematical sense, too,
referring to "infinitesimal parts of finite lines." Less than a
quarter century later, the adjective had acquired a general
sense applicable to anything too small to be measured.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.





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