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injunction: msg#00009

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: injunction

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The Word of the Day for January 10 is:

injunction \in-JUNK-shun\ noun
1 : the act or an instance of enjoining : order,
admonition
*2 : a court order requiring a party to do or refrain from
doing a specified act

Example sentence:
The judge granted a temporary injunction against the
planned construction.

Did you know?
"Injunction" derives, via Anglo-French and Late Latin,
from the Latin verb "injungere," which in turn derives
from "jungere," meaning to "join." Like our
verb "enjoin," "injungere" means "to direct or impose by
authoritative order or with urgent admonition." (Not
surprisingly, "enjoin" is also a descendant
of "injungere.") "Injunction" has been around in English since
at least the 15th century, when it began life as a word
meaning "authoritative command." In the 16th century it
developed a legal second sense applying to a court order. It
has also been used as a synonym of "conjunction"
(another "jungere" descendant), meaning "union," but that sense
is extremely rare.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.







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