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ombudsman: msg#00015

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: ombudsman

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The Word of the Day for December 16 is:

ombudsman \AHM-boodz-mun ("oo" as in "wood")\ noun
1 : a government official (as in Sweden or New Zealand)
who investigates complaints made against public officials
*2 : one that investigates reported complaints (as from
students or consumers), reports findings, and helps to achieve
equitable settlements

Example sentence:
The newspaper's ombudsman responded to the many angry
letters the article had generated.

Did you know?
"Ombudsman" was borrowed from Swedish, where it
means "representative," and ultimately derives from the Old
Norse words "umboth" ("commission") and "mathr" ("man"). In the
early 1800s, Sweden became the first country to appoint an
independent official known as an ombudsman to investigate
complaints against government officials and agencies. Since
then, other countries (such as Finland, Denmark, and New
Zealand), as well as some U.S. states, have appointed similar
officials. The word "ombudsman" was first used in English in
the late 1950s; by the 1960s, it was also being used to refer
to a person who reviews complaints against an organization
(such as a school or hospital) or to someone who enforces
standards of journalistic ethics at a newspaper.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.






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