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abjure: msg#00009culture.language.word-of-the-day
***************************************************************** Discover the people and events that made history ON THIS DAY. Sign up for the free daily newsletter from Britannica. http://register.britannica.com/mailinglist ***************************************************************** The Word of the Day for August 10 is: abjure \ab-JOOR\ verb 1 a : to renounce upon oath b : to reject solemnly *2 : to abstain from : avoid Example sentence: "The idea that we can learn from history is one professional historians usually abjure. They leave it to politicians...." (Michael Howard, _The New York Times Book Review_, January 10, 1988) Did you know? Just as a jury swears to produce an unbiased verdict, and a witness swears to tell the truth on pain of perjury, those who abjure their former ways "swear them away." "Abjure" (as well as "jury" and "perjury") comes from Latin "jurare," which means "to swear" (and which in turn is based on the root "jus," meaning "law"), plus the prefix "ab-," meaning "away." These days, we can casually abjure (that is, abstain from) vices such as smoking or overeating, but in the 15th and 16th centuries to abjure was a matter of renouncing something under oath -- and sometimes a matter of life and death. For example, during the Spanish Inquisition, individuals were given the choice between abjuring unacceptable beliefs and being burned at the stake. *Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence. |
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