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disparage: msg#00003

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: disparage

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The Word of the Day for August 4 is:

disparage \di-SPAIR-ij\ verb
1 : to lower in rank or reputation : degrade
*2 : to speak slightingly about : belittle

Example sentence:
Several respected scientists have disparaged the authors of
the study for using sloppy methods.

Did you know?
In Middle English, to "disparage" someone meant causing
that person to marry someone of inferior rank. "Disparage"
derives from the Anglo-French "desparager," meaning "to marry
below one's class." "Desparager," in turn, combines the negative
prefix "des-" with "parage"("equality" or "lineage"), which
itself comes from "per," meaning "peer." The original "marriage"
sense of "disparage" is now obsolete, but a closely-related
sense ("to lower in rank or reputation") survives in modern
English. By the 16th century, English speakers (including
Shakespeare) were also using "disparage" to mean simply "to
belittle."

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.






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