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pachyderm: msg#00029culture.language.word-of-the-day
***************************************************************** Bee a winner with our Unabridged Dictionary--the official reference of the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee. http://www.merriam-webster.com/cgi-bin/book.pl?w3.htm&1 ***************************************************************** The Word of the Day for May 30 is: pachyderm \PAK-ih-derm\ noun : any of various nonruminant mammals (as an elephant, a rhinoceros, or a hippopotamus) of a former group (Pachydermata) that have hooves or nails resembling hooves and usually thick skin; especially : elephant Example sentence: "The archetypal Seuss hero . . . was Horton, a conscientious pachyderm who was duped by a lazy bird into sitting on her egg." (Eric Pace, _The New York Times_, September 26, 1991) Did you know? "Pachydermos" in Greek means literally "having thick skin" (figuratively, it means "dull" or "stupid"). It's from "pachys," meaning "thick," and "derma," meaning "skin." In the late 1700s the French naturalist Georges Cuvier adapted the Greek term as "pachyderme" and used it for any one of a whole assemblage of hoofed animals having thickish skin: elephants, hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses, tapirs, horses, pigs, and more. English speakers learned the word from French in the early 1800s. The adjective "pachydermatous" means "relating to the pachyderms" or "thickened" (referring to skin). Not too surprisingly, it also means "callous" or "insensitive" (somewhat unfairly to elephants, which are actually known to be rather sensitive). |
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