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qualm: msg#00025

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: qualm

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The Word of the Day for May 26 is:

qualm \KWAHM\ noun
1 : a sudden attack of illness, faintness, or nausea
2 : a sudden access of usually disturbing emotion (as doubt
or fear)
*3 : a feeling of uneasiness about a point especially of
conscience or propriety

Example sentence:
"This is the third time I've caught Lindsey cheating," said
Judy, "so I have no qualms about turning her in."

Did you know?
Etymologists aren't sure where "qualm" originated, but they
do know it entered English around 1530. Originally, it referred
to a sudden sick feeling. Robert Louis Stevenson made use of
this older sense in _Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde_: "A qualm came
over me, a horrid nausea and the most deadly shuddering." Soon
after "qualm" entered the language, it came to designate not
only sudden attacks of illness, but also sudden attacks of
emotion or principle. _In The Sketch Book_, for example,
Washington Irving wrote, "Immediately after one of these fits of
extravagance, he will be taken with violent qualms of economy."
Eventually, "qualm" took on the specific (and now most common)
meaning of doubt or uneasiness, particularly in not following
one's conscience or better judgment.

*Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence.






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