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vindicate: msg#00002culture.language.word-of-the-day
***************************************************************** Spring fever? Watch your vocabulary grow by trying a free 14-day subscription to Merriam-WebsterCollegiate.com! http://www.merriam-webster.com/premium/ ***************************************************************** The Word of the Day for May 3 is: vindicate \VIN-duh-kayt\ verb 1 : avenge 2 : to free from allegation or blame 3 *a : confirm, substantiate b : to provide justification or defense for : justify Example sentence: The latest discovery appeared to vindicate the scientist's theory about the origins of the universe. Did you know? It's not surprising that the two earliest senses of "vindicate," which has been used in English since at least the mid-16th century, are "to set free, deliver" (a sense that is now obsolete) and "to avenge." "Vindicate" derives from the Latin "vindicatus," the past participle of the verb "vindicare," meaning "to set free, avenge, lay claim to." "Vindicare," in turn, derives from "vindex," a noun meaning "claimant, avenger." Other descendants of "vindicare" in English include such vengeful words as "avenge" itself, "revenge," "vengeance," "vendetta," and "vindictive." Closer cousins of "vindicate" are "vindicable" ("capable of being vindicated") and the archaic "vindicative" ("punitive"). *Indicates the sense illustrated in the example sentence. |
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