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retrodict: msg#00006

culture.language.word-of-the-day

Subject: retrodict

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The Word of the Day for April 7 is:

retrodict \reh-truh-DIKT\ verb
: to utilize present information or ideas to infer or
explain (a past event or state of affairs)

Example sentence:
Geologists have retrodicted the positions of the continents
millions of years ago.

Did you know?
We predict that you will guess the correct origins
of "retrodict," and chances are we will not contradict you.
English speakers had started using "predict" by at least the
early 17th century; it's a word formed by combining "prae-"
(meaning "before") and "dicere" (meaning "to say"). Since the
rough translation of "predict" is "to say before," it's no
surprise that when people in the 1950s wanted a word
for "predicting" the past, they created it by combining the word
for "backward" ("retro-") with the "-dict" of "predict."
Other "dicere" descendants in English
include "contradict," "benediction," "dictate," "diction," "inter
dict," "malediction," and, of course, "dictionary."






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