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RE: How do you choose your programming language ?: msg#00084

culture.hackers.israel

Subject: RE: How do you choose your programming language ?

I am not sure you are correct. I believe that in latest java there is a trick
with
the classloader that you can allocate and free objects, however I heard
that it can lead to memory leak (whats new). I also heard that there are
alternative
GC and that there are calls that can expedite GC.
Anyway, as I mentioned before there are native compilers that makes all these
a mute discussion, e.g. GCJ. And, its FOSS.

Personally the most important reason I like JAVA is that you can find the bugs
quickly
and develop quickly using Jbuilder which is the best (although you have to pay).

Regards,
tzahi.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: hackers-il-hHKSG33TihhbjbujkaE4pw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> [mailto:hackers-il-hHKSG33TihhbjbujkaE4pw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of
> Nadav Har'El
> Sent: Wednesday, November 23, 2005 6:35 PM
> To: hackers-il-hHKSG33TihhbjbujkaE4pw@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [hackers-il] How do you choose your programming
> language ?
>
> On Wed, Nov 23, 2005, Zohar Kelrich wrote about "Re:
> [hackers-il] How do you choose your programming language ?":
> > Actually, the Java spec says nothing whatsoever about what sort of
> > implementation the GC should have; its only GC "contract"
> is, IIRC,
> > no object gets finalized more than once.
> > You're free to free (as it were) objects at the end of
> every method,
> > if you so choose.
>
> Just like understanding human languages requires several
> levels (syntax,
> semantics, pragmatics, and world knowledge), so does understanding a
> programming language. You cannot realisticly seperate a
> language and its
> syntax from the language's standard library, and accepted practices.
> Also, the syntax and semantics it provides, or doesn't
> provide, implies on
> the way people use it, and therefore on the way typical
> programs are written
> in this language.
>
> In this example, one very fundamental point about Java is
> that there is no
> free() call and no objects that live only for the duration of a single
> scoped (such as "automatic" (on-stack) variables in C/C++, or
> "autoptr" in
> C++). So generally, a user cannot do what you describe in
> Java (he has no
> free() function), and every Java implementation, whether an
> "interpreter" or
> "compiler", CANNOT do what you describe in the general case. Because,
> imagine the following piece:
>
> {
> Thing a = new Thing(17);
> counter+=someobject.doSomethingWith(a);
> }
>
> Can a be freed automatically right after this block (by an
> interpreter or
> a compiler, it doesn't matter)? It's not easy to decide. It depends on
> what doSomethingWith() does. Typically, what this method does
> is not known
> during compilation of the individual classes. Also,
> someobject might be of
> different classes (because of inheritence) and each of these
> classes' method
> might do something else. But even if you know exactly which
> method is called,
> it's still not easy to know if a pointer to a is kept.
> Perhaps that method
> calls other methods with a, or with parts of a as parameters,
> and these
> methods saves pointers?
>
> Don't understand me wrong - the very fact that everything in Java is a
> reference, and there're no error-prone pointers/autopointers/automatic
> variables/malloc-free, and no chance to accidentally use an
> out-of-date
> pointer or forget to free one - is what makes Java different,
> and easier to
> write than languages like C++. It's a deliberate design
> decision, and not
> an implementation mistake. But at the same time, it's what makes it a
> memory hog.
>
> --
> Nadav Har'El | Wednesday, Nov 23
> 2005, 22 Heshvan 5766
> nyh-TS7m/3hpY0sOpacJJkBjfT4kX+cae0hd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> |-----------------------------------------
> Phone +972-523-790466, ICQ 13349191 |My password is my dog's
> name. His name is
> http://nadav.harel.org.il |a#j!4@h, but I change it
> every month.
>
>
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