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US and Romania close to deal on Black Sea bases: msg#00517

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Subject: US and Romania close to deal on Black Sea bases

http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=worldNews&storyID=2005-10-23T113810Z_01_MOL341850_RTRUKOC_0_US-USA-ROMANIA-BASES.xml

US and Romania close to deal on Black Sea bases

Sun Oct 23, 2005 7:38 AM ET173
By Radu Marinas

BUCHAREST (Reuters) - The United States and new NATO member Romania are very close to reaching an agreement to establish American military bases on the Black Sea, U.S. National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley said on Sunday.

Romania has been promoting its airfields and bases as a possible hub for U.S. forces as Washington pulls 70,000 troops out of central Europe and Asia in the next decade to smaller bases closer to potential hot spots such as the Middle East.

"There's an issue of finalizing the relevant agreement and then signing it. The framework basically allows access to facilities so as to facilitate cooperation between the forces of the United States and Romania," Hadley told reporters after meeting President Traian Basescu to discuss regional issues.

"We look forward to the conclusion of that agreement very soon," said the White House official, who also praised Romania's contribution to U.S.-led wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.

Washington's realignment plans are expected to involve a shift to small, flexible military bases in the former eastern bloc as it reduces its presence in Germany, a Cold War legacy.

"Negotiations (on bases) are practically over," Basescu said.

The bases are seen as important in Romania's drive to secure more foreign investment to close the enormous wealth gap separating it from the European Union, which it hopes to join as early as 2007.

Romania's southern neighbor Bulgaria has also said it is drafting a deal to set up U.S. bases on the Black Sea.

Basescu said possible locations for the bases could be Babadag close to the Danube delta, facilities in Constanta on the Black sea and in Fetesti, some 200 km (125 miles) east of Bucharest.

"You can imagine the area of Babadag, Constanta and maybe Fetesti," Basescu said without elaborating.

Romanian military officials had said Bucharest had offered a location at Kogalniceanu near the Black Sea and also a shooting range at Babadag, 30 km (18 miles) south of Kogalniceanu.

U.S. soldiers used the Kogalniceanu airbase in southeastern Romania as a hub to send equipment and 7,000 combat troops into Iraq during the early stages of the 2003 invasion, and temporarily kept up to 3,500 American troops there.

Basescu said he had also assured Washington that his country remains committed to support U.S-led military campaigns: "Romania will continue to fulfil its obligations in Afghanistan and Iraq."




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