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Re: whitelisting XSS/HTML-injection defense: msg#00005

apache.mod-security.user

Subject: Re: whitelisting XSS/HTML-injection defense

Rude Yak wrote:
I've read the portion of the doc that covers XSS, i.e.

<Location /cms/article-update.php>
SecFilterInheritance Off
# other filters here ...
SecFilterSelective "ARGS|!ARG_body" "<.+>"
</Location>

What I would like to know is if anyone has gotten more sophisticated with XSS
defense and tried to whitelist certain tags. I'm trying to set up a policy
that will allow a few harmless tags (let's say, for argument's sake, that <B>
and <PRE> are considered harmless) but not others. This has proven to be quite
a challenge. So far, I've come up with:

SecFilterSelective "ARGS|!ARG_blog-text" "<.+>" id:1501
SecFilterSelective "ARG_blog-text" "<" chain,id:1502
SecFilterSelective "ARG_blog-text" "!<([Bb]|[Pp][Rr][Ee])([ >])" id:1503
SecFilterForceByteRange 9 126

But this (needless to say) doesn't work because a QUERY_STRING that has

blog-text=Abc+def+<B>

will still find the "Abc+def" matching <([Bb]|[Pp][Rr][Ee])([ >]) and be
blocked by the filter. Has anyone come up with a clever way to whitelist input
this way? I'm going to keep trying but I'm feeling close-to-stumped right now
:-)

Brave attempt but I don't think it is possible to reliably whitelist
HTML tags using regular expressions only. In this case I think custom
programming is the way to go. This is something I want to add to a
future ModSecurity release: create a hook to allow custom code to
be plugged-in to verify the incoming data.

--
Ivan Ristic
Apache Security (O'Reilly) - http://www.apachesecurity.net
Open source web application firewall - http://www.modsecurity.org


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