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Re: Does log4cxx support variable-arguments?: msg#00015

apache.logging.log4cxx.user

Subject: Re: Does log4cxx support variable-arguments?

I've defined my own logging macros that use <sstream>, for example:

#include <sstream>

// define logging macros using streams
#define LOG_LOG(_logger_, _level_, _message_) { \
if (_logger_->isEnabledFor(_level_)) {\
::std::stringstream sstr;\
sstr << _message_;\
_logger_->forcedLog(_level_, sstr.str(), LOG4CXX_LOCATION); } }

#define LOG_DEBUG(_logger_, _message_) LOG_LOG(_logger_, ::log4cxx::Level::DEBUG, _message_)
#define LOG_ERROR(_logger_, _message_) LOG_LOG(_logger_, ::log4cxx::Level::ERROR, _message_)

I can then use something like this:

LOG_ERROR("something nasty happened: status=" << status << ", value=" << value);

This has the effect of allowing multiple arguments (although in fact the whole expression is a single macro argument).
Additionally, it allows easy use of objects ostream methods, to allow them to describe their own state/value.

Hope this helps,

Derek


Curt Arnold wrote:

On Sep 17, 2006, at 1:58 PM, sishen wrote:

Hey. everyone.

I'm a new user of log4cxx. I want to know whether log4cxx support variable argument?
I have found the maillist archive, but i haven't got any answers.

for example, like the macro:
#define LOG4CXX_DEBUG(logger, message)

it only takes two argument. And now i have to combine all argument to a string.

This is not convenient. I think variable-argument is common for logging system.
Any advice prefer, :)


No, however the message parameter can be an expression, the expression could be a function that takes varargs or has multiple signatures. The expression is only evaluated if the threshold is satisified, so if you do something like:

LOG4CXX_INFO(logger, logfmt("%s %s %d", arg1, arg2, arg3));

The logfmt method would only be called if logger's threshold level is INFO or above (where logfmt would be a method you defined that returned std::string or std::wstring). The LOG4CXX_INFO are preprocessor macros which handle all the details in passing the caller information to the actual logger methods. If they were not preprocessor macros the __LINE__ and __FILE__ would refer the the location of the method implementation, not the caller. As preprocessor macros, they do not have the ability to overload the macro name with multiple definitions for different argument lists.

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